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Copper Alloy C47000 AS-WELDED

Other · default condition

UNS C47000

Default condition: properties of the solidified braze-weld/fillet deposit on steel or cast iron.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AS-WELDED condition

Other C47000 tempers and conditions

C47000 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at C47000.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Pick when maximum ductility is needed for coiling, spooled wire feed or forming before use.1503704290 HB26 % IACS
AS-WELDEDDefaultThis page
deposited braze-weld metal (RBCuZn-A)
Default condition: properties of the solidified braze-weld/fillet deposit on steel or cast iron.16035032100 HB26 % IACS

What is C47000 AS-WELDED?

C47000 AS-WELDED is C47000 in the AS-WELDED condition — default condition: properties of the solidified braze-weld/fillet deposit on steel or cast iron. C47000 AS-WELDED has a yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — weaker than 65% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). C47000 AS-WELDED has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 32%, better than 77% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 60/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Low stiffness — 100 GPa (14.5 Msi), worse than 82% of copper alloy grades

C47000 AS-WELDED properties

Typical room-temperature values for C47000 AS-WELDED; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C47000 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C47000 AS-WELDED has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F).

Density8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)885°C1,625 °F
Liquidus Temperature900°C1,652 °F

Mechanical14

C47000 AS-WELDED has a yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — weaker than 65% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)350 MPa50.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)160 MPa23.2 ksi
Elongation at Break32%
Reduction in Area35%
Shear Strength230 MPa33.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)105 MPa15.2 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)40 J29.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell100 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B60 HRB
Hardness, Vickers105 HV

Thermal6

C47000 AS-WELDED is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 116 W/m·K (67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 64% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 21.2 µm/m·K (11.8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)21.2 µm/m·K11.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

C47000 AS-WELDED conducts electricity at 26 % IACS, better than 63% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity26 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.3 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh/sea water, mild atmospheres and many organics; attacked by ammonia and amines (stress-corrosion cracking), oxidising acids, sulphides and high-velocity chloride flow; dezincification possible above ~60 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C47000 AS-WELDED takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability8

C47000 AS-WELDED's machinability is good (55/100, better than 71% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (50/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair50/100
CastabilityVery good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use clear lacquer, tin/nickel plating or chemical patina instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated42 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated11.9 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated128 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated36.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated19

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C47000 AS-WELDED

Is C47000 easy to machine?

Braze deposits machine like naval brass (~30 % of AISI 1212): use sharp positive-rake tools, light feeds; unleaded, so chips are stringy.

Can C47000 be welded?

Braze weld with neutral-to-slightly-oxidising oxy-acetylene flame or TIG at 850–900 °C with borate flux; keep base metal below its melting point and ventilate for zinc fume.

Can C47000 be formed, bent or molded?

Rod is supplied straight or coiled; α+β structure cold-bends moderately, anneal near 500 °C if heavy forming is required.

What surface finishes work on C47000?

Wire-brush/pickle off flux residue immediately; deposit takes polishing, tin or nickel plating, and clear lacquer — no anodizing.

C47000 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CuAWS A5.8/A5.27 RBCuZn-A57 – 6159
Snsuppresses zinc fuming, raises dezincification resistance0.25 – 10.6
Pb≤ 0.05—
Femax (impurity)≤ 0.25—
Al≤ 0.01—
Other (total)total of unspecified elements≤ 0.5—
Znbalance, nominally ~40 %balance—

C47000 AS-WELDED — frequently asked

What is C47000 AS-WELDED used for?

C47000 AS-WELDED is typically used for cast iron repair welding, sheet metal braze welding, galvanized steel joints and brass fabrication. In short: low-fuming braze-welding rod; colour-matched brass filler; joins dissimilar steel and brass.

What is the yield strength of C47000 AS-WELDED?

C47000 AS-WELDED has a typical yield strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) — weaker than 65% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is C47000 AS-WELDED easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, better than 71% of copper alloy grades). Braze deposits machine like naval brass (~30 % of AISI 1212): use sharp positive-rake tools, light feeds; unleaded, so chips are stringy.

Can C47000 AS-WELDED be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Braze weld with neutral-to-slightly-oxidising oxy-acetylene flame or TIG at 850–900 °C with borate flux; keep base metal below its melting point and ventilate for zinc fume.

What surface finishes work on C47000 AS-WELDED?

Wire-brush/pickle off flux residue immediately; deposit takes polishing, tin or nickel plating, and clear lacquer — no anodizing.

Can C47000 AS-WELDED be formed, bent or molded?

Rod is supplied straight or coiled; α+β structure cold-bends moderately, anneal near 500 °C if heavy forming is required.

What is the maximum service temperature of C47000 AS-WELDED?

C47000 AS-WELDED is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C47000 AS-WELDED and C47000-O60?

AS-WELDED is the default condition — default condition: properties of the solidified braze-weld/fillet deposit on steel or cast iron. O60: pick when maximum ductility is needed for coiling, spooled wire feed or forming before use. Yield strength is 160 MPa in AS-WELDED versus 150 MPa in O60.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding — American Welding Society (2019)
  2. AWS A5.27/A5.27M — Copper and Copper-Alloy Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding — American Welding Society (2017)
  3. UNS C47000 alloy data (naval-brass welding rod) — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.