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Copper Alloy C47000 vs ERCuAl-A2

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C47000 and ERCuAl-A2 are both copper alloy grades. ERCuAl-A2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for C47000, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). In exchange, C47000 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 25% for ERCuAl-A2, and ERCuAl-A2 is harder (150 HB vs 100 HB). ERCuAl-A2 is lighter (7.58 g/cm³ vs 8.41 g/cm³ for C47000) and ERCuAl-A2 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C47000 machines more easily (good vs poor) and ERCuAl-A2 welds better (very good vs good).

C47000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ERCuAl-A2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C47000 vs ERCuAl-A2: properties

C47000ERCuAl-A2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
—

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

60 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

885°C1,625 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

900°C1,652 °F
1,046°C1,915 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F
59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.2 µm/m·K11.8 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

42 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.9 MN·m/kg
15.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

128 kJ/m³
312 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

36.3 mm²/s
18.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCuAl-A2C47000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC47000ERCuAl-A2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C47000 vs ERCuAl-A2 — frequently asked

Is ERCuAl-A2 stronger than C47000?

Yes. ERCuAl-A2 has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for C47000 — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C47000 or ERCuAl-A2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C47000 or ERCuAl-A2?

C47000. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (32/100) for ERCuAl-A2; for welding the order is ERCuAl-A2 first (very good, 72/100) then C47000 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C47000 and ERCuAl-A2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.