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Copper Alloy C36600-H01

Supply condition

UNS C36600 · ASTM B121

H01 = quarter hard

Light cold reduction for higher yield strength in thin plate and strip where only mild forming follows.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C36600 tempers and conditions

C36600 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at C36600.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Use when maximum ductility is needed for bending or when residual stress must be removed before machining.1253455070 HB28 % IACS
M20Default
As hot rolled
Standard supply condition for ASTM B171 condenser and heat-exchanger tube plate; best combination of strength and drillability.1383724580 HB28 % IACS
As hot extruded
Pick for extruded bar, rod or sections that will be machined rather than formed.1453654080 HB28 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Light cold reduction for higher yield strength in thin plate and strip where only mild forming follows.27542025110 HB27 % IACS
Half hard
Highest practical strength condition for this alloy; for flat parts machined or only slightly bent.35047015130 HB27 % IACS

What is C36600-H01?

C36600-H01 is C36600 supplied in the H01 condition — light cold reduction for higher yield strength in thin plate and strip where only mild forming follows. C36600-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi). C36600-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F). M20 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 62/100, better than 75% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 50/100, worse than 95% of copper alloy grades

C36600-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C36600-H01; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C36600 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C36600-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F).

Density8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)885°C1,625 °F
Liquidus Temperature900°C1,652 °F

Mechanical11

C36600-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Shear Modulus39 GPa5.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)420 MPa60.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Shear Strength280 MPa40.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Hardness, Brinell110 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B65 HRB

Thermal6

C36600-H01 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 121 W/m·K (69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 68% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 20.8 µm/m·K (11.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C36600-H01 conducts electricity at 27 % IACS, better than 67% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity27 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (50/100), worse than 95% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair50/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh, brackish and moderately flowing seawater; arsenic addition suppresses dezincification. Attacked by ammonia/amines (stress-corrosion cracking risk), oxidizing acids, mercury salts and high-velocity or sulphide-polluted water.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C36600-H01 takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability7

C36600-H01's machinability is good (62/100, better than 75% of copper alloy grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability poor (22/100).

MachinabilityGood62/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)62%
WeldabilityFair40/100
Formability (cold)Poor22/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical/mechanical polish, tin or nickel plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C36600-H01

Is C36600 easy to machine?

Free-machining enough for gang-drilling tube-plate hole patterns; use sharp carbide or HSS tools, 0–5° rake, generous coolant — chips are short but stringier than C36000.

Can C36600 be welded?

Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and zinc fumes); join by soldering or silver brazing, with fume extraction.

Can C36600 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 650–760 °C; cold forming limited by the β phase — anneal at 425–600 °C and avoid tight bend radii.

What surface finishes work on C36600?

Takes a good mechanical polish and accepts nickel/tin/chrome plating; a light acid pickle removes hot-rolling oxide, and stress-relief annealing reduces ammonia SCC risk.

C36600 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu58 – 6159.5
Pbmachinability addition0.25 – 0.70.45
Fe≤ 0.15—
Asdezincification inhibitor0.02 – 0.10.05
Znbalance—

C36600-H01 — frequently asked

What is C36600-H01 used for?

C36600-H01 is typically used for architectural trim, valve stems and condenser hardware. In short: low-lead Muntz metal; 60/40 strength, moderate machining; strong hot workability.

What is the yield strength of C36600-H01?

C36600-H01 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is C36600-H01 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (62/100, better than 75% of copper alloy grades). Free-machining enough for gang-drilling tube-plate hole patterns; use sharp carbide or HSS tools, 0–5° rake, generous coolant — chips are short but stringier than C36000.

Can C36600-H01 be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking and zinc fumes); join by soldering or silver brazing, with fume extraction.

What surface finishes work on C36600-H01?

Takes a good mechanical polish and accepts nickel/tin/chrome plating; a light acid pickle removes hot-rolling oxide, and stress-relief annealing reduces ammonia SCC risk.

Can C36600-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 650–760 °C; cold forming limited by the β phase — anneal at 425–600 °C and avoid tight bend radii.

What is the maximum service temperature of C36600-H01?

C36600-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C36600-M20 and C36600-H02?

M20 is the default condition — standard supply condition for ASTM B171 condenser and heat-exchanger tube plate; best combination of strength and drillability. H02: highest practical strength condition for this alloy; for flat parts machined or only slightly bent. Yield strength is 138 MPa in M20 versus 350 MPa in H02.

Sources

  1. ASTM B171/B171M — Copper-Alloy Plate and Sheet for Pressure Vessels, Condensers, and Heat Exchangers — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM B121/B121M — Leaded Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2020)
  3. CDA Alloy Datasheet C36500–C36800 (Leaded Muntz Metal) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.