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Copper Alloy C33000 vs C36600

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C33000 and C36600 are both copper alloy grades. C36600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 372 MPa (54 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C33000 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 45% for C36600, and C36600 is harder (80 HB vs 55 HB). On the shop floor, C33000 machines more easily (very good vs good) and C36600 welds better (fair vs poor).

C33000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C36600Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C33000 vs C36600: properties

C33000C36600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

111 GPa16.1 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
372 MPa54 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
45%

Reduction in Area

62%
—

Shear Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
55 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

899°C1,650 °F
885°C1,625 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
123 W/m·K71.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

180%
60%

Weldability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
44 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
91 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.1 mm²/s
39 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC33000C36600

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC33000C36600
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C33000 vs C36600 — frequently asked

Is C36600 stronger than C33000?

Yes. C36600 has a typical yield strength of 138 MPa (20 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C33000 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 372 MPa (54 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C33000 or C36600?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C33000 or C36600?

C33000. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for C36600; for welding the order is C36600 first (fair, 40/100) then C33000 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C33000 and C36600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.