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Nickel Alloy N06035-SA (Solution annealed)

Heat-treated state · default condition

UNS N06035 · EN 2.4643

Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, pipe and bar; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SA condition

Other N06035 tempers and conditions

N06035 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at N06035.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot finished / hot rolled and annealed heavy section
Heavy plate, forgings and large bar supplied hot finished then solution annealed; slightly lower strength than thin annealed product.33072058168 HB1.4 % IACS
SADefaultThis page
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, pipe and bar; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.36076060175 HB1.4 % IACS
As-welded deposit
Weldment condition; G-35 is normally used as-welded because the HAZ retains corrosion resistance without post-weld solution treatment.40073042200 HB1.4 % IACS
Cold drawn
Choose when higher strength and tight dimensional tolerance are needed and service is not in a sensitizing or highly aggressive crevice environment.7209502528 HRC1.4 % IACS

What is N06035-SA?

N06035-SA is N06035 heat treated to SA — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, pipe and bar; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. N06035-SA has a yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 57% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 60% and the elastic modulus is 211 GPa (30.6 Msi). N06035-SA has a density of 8.19 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 60%, better than 98% of nickel alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 91/100, better than 87% of nickel alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 72/100, better than 77% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 9.2 W/m·K (5.32 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades

N06035-SA properties

Typical room-temperature values for N06035-SA; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N06035 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

N06035-SA has a density of 8.19 g/cm³ (0.296 lb/in³), lighter than 68% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Density8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,330°C2,426 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,390°C2,534 °F

Mechanical14

N06035-SA has a yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 57% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 60% and the elastic modulus is 211 GPa (30.6 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus211 GPa30.6 Msi
Shear Modulus82 GPa11.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus170 GPa24.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)760 MPa110 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)360 MPa52.2 ksi
Elongation at Break60%
Reduction in Area60%
Shear Strength480 MPa69.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)240 J177 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell175 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB
Hardness, Vickers185 HV

Thermal5

N06035-SA is rated for continuous service to 650°C (1,202 °F). It conducts heat at 9.2 W/m·K (5.32 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 12.3 µm/m·K (6.83 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity9.2 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)650°C1,202 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N06035-SA conducts electricity at 1.4 % IACS, worse than 65% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (91/100), better than 87% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent91/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in wet-process phosphoric acid, hot nitric and mixed oxidizing acids, and chloride-bearing oxidizing media; very high pitting/crevice and SCC resistance; adequate but not best-in-class in hot reducing acids (HCl, dilute H2SO4) where C-276/B-3 are preferred.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N06035-SA takes about 160 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — less than 53% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

N06035-SA's machinability is poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades); weldability very good (78/100); formability very good (72/100).

MachinabilityPoor18/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)11%
WeldabilityVery good78/100
Formability (cold)Very good72/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodized; pickling and electropolishing are the usual surface treatments

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated93 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated25.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated307 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated2.6 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N06035-SA

Is N06035 easy to machine?

Machine like alloy 625/C-276: rigid setup, positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened layer, low SFM and flood coolant.

Can N06035 be welded?

Readily GTAW/GMAW welded with matching G-35 filler; keep interpass below ~100 °C, low heat input, no preheat and no PWHT required for corrosion service.

Can N06035 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but strongly work hardening — form hot at 950–1200 °C or cold with intermediate solution anneals at ~1120 °C followed by rapid quench.

What surface finishes work on N06035?

Pickle or grit-blast plus pickle to remove heat tint after welding/annealing; electropolishing gives the best passive surface. Not anodizable.

N06035 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Crvery high Cr gives oxidizing-acid resistance32.25 – 34.2533.2
Mo7.6 – 98.1
Fe≤ 21
Cu0.3 – 0.60.4
W≤ 0.60.3
Co≤ 10.3
Mn≤ 0.50.3
Si≤ 0.60.4
Al≤ 0.40.2
C≤ 0.050.01
N≤ 0.10.05
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Nibalance, ~58 %balance—

N06035-SA — frequently asked

What is N06035-SA used for?

N06035-SA is typically used for high-temperature furnace components, process heater tubing and heat-resistant fixtures. In short: furnace-atmosphere Ni-Cr alloy; very high corrosion resistance; difficult to machine.

What is the yield strength of N06035-SA?

N06035-SA has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — weaker than 57% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is N06035-SA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (18/100, worse than 61% of nickel alloy grades). Machine like alloy 625/C-276: rigid setup, positive-rake carbide, heavy positive feed to cut under the work-hardened layer, low SFM and flood coolant.

Can N06035-SA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (78/100). Readily GTAW/GMAW welded with matching G-35 filler; keep interpass below ~100 °C, low heat input, no preheat and no PWHT required for corrosion service.

What surface finishes work on N06035-SA?

Pickle or grit-blast plus pickle to remove heat tint after welding/annealing; electropolishing gives the best passive surface. Not anodizable.

Can N06035-SA be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile but strongly work hardening — form hot at 950–1200 °C or cold with intermediate solution anneals at ~1120 °C followed by rapid quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of N06035-SA?

N06035-SA is rated for continuous use to about 650°C (1,202 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N06035-SA and N06035-CD?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, pipe and bar; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CD: choose when higher strength and tight dimensional tolerance are needed and service is not in a sensitizing or highly aggressive crevice environment. Yield strength is 360 MPa in SA versus 720 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. ASTM B575 — Ni-Cr-Mo alloy plate, sheet and strip (UNS N06035) — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B564 / B574 / B622 — forgings, rod and seamless tube (UNS N06035) — ASTM International (2022)
  3. HASTELLOY G-35 alloy technical data — Haynes International (2020)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Nickel and Nickel Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.