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Nickel Alloy ENiMo-7-SA

Heat-treated state

UNS W80665

SA = post-weld solution annealed 1065–1120 °C, rapid quench

Choose when the fabrication can be furnace-treated: dissolves interdendritic Mo-rich segregation and restores maximum HCl corrosion resistance and ductility.

High cost $$$$

Values for the SA condition

Other ENiMo-7 tempers and conditions

ENiMo-7 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at ENiMo-7.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
SAThis page
Post-weld solution annealed 1065–1120 °C, rapid quench
Choose when the fabrication can be furnace-treated: dissolves interdendritic Mo-rich segregation and restores maximum HCl corrosion resistance and ductility.40078042205 HB1.3 % IACS
Stress relieved
Low-temperature relief for distortion/residual-stress control only; must stay clear of the 550–800 °C ordering range that embrittles Ni-Mo weld metal.4558103419 HRC1.3 % IACS
AWDefault
As-welded deposit
Standard condition for field repair and site welding of B-2 equipment where no post-weld heat treatment is possible.4708203320 HRC1.3 % IACS

What is ENiMo-7-SA?

ENiMo-7-SA is ENiMo-7 heat treated to SA — choose when the fabrication can be furnace-treated: dissolves interdendritic Mo-rich segregation and restores maximum HCl corrosion resistance and ductility. ENiMo-7-SA has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 56% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 217 GPa (31.5 Msi). ENiMo-7-SA has a density of 9.22 g/cm³ (0.333 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F). AW is the default condition FabDigit quotes; SA is available on request or by drawing note.

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 425°C (797 °F), worse than 90% of nickel alloy grades

ENiMo-7-SA properties

Typical room-temperature values for ENiMo-7-SA; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are ENiMo-7 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

ENiMo-7-SA has a density of 9.22 g/cm³ (0.333 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,330°C (2,426 °F).

Density9.22 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,330°C2,426 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,380°C2,516 °F

Mechanical17

ENiMo-7-SA has a yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 56% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 42% and the elastic modulus is 217 GPa (31.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus217 GPa31.5 Msi
Shear Modulus83 GPa12 Msi
Bulk Modulus175 GPa25.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)780 MPa113 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)400 MPa58 ksi
Elongation at Break42%
Reduction in Area48%
Compressive Strength410 MPa59.5 ksi
Shear Strength480 MPa69.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)300 MPa43.5 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)90 J66.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell205 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B94 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C20 HRC
Hardness, Vickers215 HV

Thermal5

ENiMo-7-SA is rated for continuous service to 425°C (797 °F). It conducts heat at 11.2 W/m·K (6.47 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 52% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 10.3 µm/m·K (5.72 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity373 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)425°C797 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

ENiMo-7-SA conducts electricity at 1.3 % IACS, worse than 95% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.35×10⁻⁶ Ω·m53.1 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (86/100), better than 77% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.12 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent86/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in all concentrations of hot HCl, non-aerated H2SO4, H3PO4, acetic/formic acid and HF; unsuitable for nitric acid, wet chlorine, or HCl contaminated with Fe3+/Cu2+ oxidizers.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of ENiMo-7-SA takes about 175 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 65% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability6

ENiMo-7-SA's machinability is poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityPoor20/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)14%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityGood65/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with ENiMo-7-SA

Is ENiMo-7 easy to machine?

Weld metal work-hardens severely — use sharp carbide, heavy positive rake, slow speed with high feed and flood coolant; grind rather than machine where possible.

Can ENiMo-7 be welded?

DCEP, stringer beads, low heat input (<1.5 kJ/mm), interpass below 100–120 °C, electrodes rebaked at ~250–300 °C to avoid porosity; keep joints free of iron and copper contamination.

Can ENiMo-7 be formed, bent or molded?

Not a forming product; deposit is ductile enough for light peening/dressing but avoid heavy cold work before service in acid.

What surface finishes work on ENiMo-7?

Grind flush and pickle/passivate lightly or mechanically clean to remove slag, oxide and any embedded iron before commissioning in HCl service.

ENiMo-7 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Mo26 – 3028
Fe≤ 21
Cr≤ 10.5
Co≤ 1—
W≤ 1—
Mn≤ 1.750.8
Si≤ 0.20.08
C≤ 0.020.01
Cu≤ 0.5—
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Other, total≤ 0.5—
Niremainder, typically ~68–70 %balance—

ENiMo-7-SA — frequently asked

What is ENiMo-7-SA used for?

ENiMo-7-SA is typically used for field repair of HCl service vessels, manual welding of Ni-Mo alloy (B-2 type) components, weld overlay on steel for reducing-acid duty, repair of nickel alloy pump and valve castings, on-site pipe spool welds in acid plants and patch welds on reactors and digesters. In short: manual electrode for B-2; reducing-acid weld metal; field-repair Ni-Mo filler.

What is the yield strength of ENiMo-7-SA?

ENiMo-7-SA has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) and a tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) — stronger than 56% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is ENiMo-7-SA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades). Weld metal work-hardens severely — use sharp carbide, heavy positive rake, slow speed with high feed and flood coolant; grind rather than machine where possible.

Can ENiMo-7-SA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). DCEP, stringer beads, low heat input (<1.5 kJ/mm), interpass below 100–120 °C, electrodes rebaked at ~250–300 °C to avoid porosity; keep joints free of iron and copper contamination.

What surface finishes work on ENiMo-7-SA?

Grind flush and pickle/passivate lightly or mechanically clean to remove slag, oxide and any embedded iron before commissioning in HCl service.

Can ENiMo-7-SA be formed, bent or molded?

Not a forming product; deposit is ductile enough for light peening/dressing but avoid heavy cold work before service in acid.

What is the maximum service temperature of ENiMo-7-SA?

ENiMo-7-SA is rated for continuous use to about 425°C (797 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between ENiMo-7-AW and ENiMo-7-SA?

AW is the default condition — standard condition for field repair and site welding of B-2 equipment where no post-weld heat treatment is possible. SA: choose when the fabrication can be furnace-treated: dissolves interdendritic Mo-rich segregation and restores maximum HCl corrosion resistance and ductility. Yield strength is 470 MPa in AW versus 400 MPa in SA.

Sources

  1. AWS A5.11/A5.11M — Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding — American Welding Society (2018)
  2. ASTM B333 / UNS N10665 (alloy B-2) plate and sheet — ASTM International (2018)
  3. Nickel-molybdenum alloy B-2 physical and corrosion data — Haynes International / Special Metals (2020)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Ni alloys) — ASM International (1993)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.