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Copper Alloy C68300-OS015

Temper

UNS C68300

OS015 = annealed to 0.015 mm grain size

Very fine grain soft temper where orange-peel must be avoided on visible formed surfaces.

High cost $$$$

Values for the OS015 condition

Other C68300 tempers and conditions

C68300 is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at C68300.

Compare all 11 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed to 0.050 mm grain size
Coarse-grain soft anneal for maximum drawability in severe forming of cups and fittings.953206053 HB30 % IACS
O61Default
Annealed
Standard stocked soft condition for tube bending, expanding into tubesheets and deep drawing.1053305558 HB30 % IACS
Annealed to 0.025 mm grain size
Fine-grain soft anneal giving smoother surfaces after forming and slightly higher strength.1203455263 HB30 % IACS
OS015This page
Annealed to 0.015 mm grain size
Very fine grain soft temper where orange-peel must be avoided on visible formed surfaces.1403604870 HB30 % IACS
Light drawn tube
Light draw for straight condenser/heat-exchanger tube that still needs to be expanded into tubesheets.2153703580 HB29 % IACS
Quarter hard
Light cold work for flat products needing stiffness while retaining good bending.2403803885 HB30 % IACS
Drawn and stress-relieved tube
Cold-drawn then low-temperature stress relieved to minimise residual-stress SCC risk in ammonia-bearing service.2503853088 HB30 % IACS
Drawn, general purpose tube
General-purpose drawn tube temper for plumbing and pressure lines with moderate bending.2603952890 HB29 % IACS
Half hard
Balanced strength/formability temper for stamped fittings and formed components.32042523110 HB29.5 % IACS
Hard drawn
Hard-drawn tube for maximum pressure rating and straightness where no further forming is required.38046010130 HB29 % IACS
Full hard
Fully hard temper for springy flat parts and maximum strength with minimal forming.4104908140 HB29 % IACS

What is C68300-OS015?

C68300-OS015 is C68300 in the OS015 temper — very fine grain soft temper where orange-peel must be avoided on visible formed surfaces. C68300-OS015 has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) — weaker than 74% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 48% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). C68300-OS015 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 927°C (1,701 °F). O61 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; OS015 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 48%, better than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 88/100, better than 87% of copper alloy grades

C68300-OS015 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C68300-OS015; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C68300 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C68300-OS015 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 927°C (1,701 °F).

Density8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)927°C1,701 °F
Liquidus Temperature954°C1,749 °F

Mechanical13

C68300-OS015 has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) — weaker than 74% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 48% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus41 GPa5.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)360 MPa52.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Elongation at Break48%
Shear Strength235 MPa34.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)120 MPa17.4 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)65 J47.9 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell70 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B45 HRB
Hardness, Vickers74 HV

Thermal6

C68300-OS015 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 133 W/m·K (76.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 20 µm/m·K (11.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity133 W/m·K76.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C68300-OS015 conducts electricity at 30 % IACS, better than 71% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity30 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (66/100), better than 64% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.26 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood66/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in potable water, condensate and low-velocity seawater; Sb/Si inhibition suppresses dezincification. Attacked by ammonia and amines (SCC risk), oxidising acids, sulphides and high-velocity/erosive seawater.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C68300-OS015 takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

C68300-OS015's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability excellent (88/100).

MachinabilityPoor32/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)32%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Excellent88/100
CastabilityFair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical patina, clear lacquer, tin or nickel plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C68300-OS015

Is C68300 easy to machine?

Unleaded α-brass: gummy, long chips — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feeds; rating ≈30 % of free-cutting brass.

Can C68300 be welded?

Excellent for soldering and silver brazing; GTAW possible with Cu-Si or Cu-Sn filler but zinc fuming and porosity require ventilation and low heat input.

Can C68300 be formed, bent or molded?

Very good cold formability in O61/OS tempers — deep draws, tube bending and tubesheet expansion; anneal 425–600 °C between heavy operations and stress-relieve at ~275 °C to avoid SCC.

What surface finishes work on C68300?

Polishes to a bright finish; accepts tin, nickel and chrome plating; use clear lacquer or chemical patina outdoors — anodizing not applicable.

C68300 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuincluding trace Ag75 – 77.576
Sbdezincification inhibitor0.02 – 0.10.05
Siinhibitor / deoxidiser0.02 – 0.10.05
Pb≤ 0.05—
Fe≤ 0.06—
Znbalance—

C68300-OS015 — frequently asked

What is C68300-OS015 used for?

C68300-OS015 is typically used for condenser tubes, plumbing tube and marine tubing. In short: dezincification-resistant tube brass; formability rating 95; unleaded plumbing brass.

What is the yield strength of C68300-OS015?

C68300-OS015 has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) — weaker than 74% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.

Is C68300-OS015 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades). Unleaded α-brass: gummy, long chips — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feeds; rating ≈30 % of free-cutting brass.

Can C68300-OS015 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Excellent for soldering and silver brazing; GTAW possible with Cu-Si or Cu-Sn filler but zinc fuming and porosity require ventilation and low heat input.

What surface finishes work on C68300-OS015?

Polishes to a bright finish; accepts tin, nickel and chrome plating; use clear lacquer or chemical patina outdoors — anodizing not applicable.

Can C68300-OS015 be formed, bent or molded?

Very good cold formability in O61/OS tempers — deep draws, tube bending and tubesheet expansion; anneal 425–600 °C between heavy operations and stress-relieve at ~275 °C to avoid SCC.

What is the maximum service temperature of C68300-OS015?

C68300-OS015 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C68300-O61 and C68300-H04?

O61 is the default condition — standard stocked soft condition for tube bending, expanding into tubesheets and deep drawing. H04: fully hard temper for springy flat parts and maximum strength with minimal forming. Yield strength is 105 MPa in O61 versus 410 MPa in H04.

Sources

  1. CDA Standard Designation & Alloy Data (C6xxxx wrought brasses) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  2. ASTM B135 / B111 — Seamless Brass and Copper-Alloy Condenser Tube — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials (Copper Alloys) — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.