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Copper Alloy C33000 vs C68300

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C33000 and C68300 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 110 MPa — strength does not separate them. C68300 is harder — 58 HB against 55 HB for C33000 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C68300 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa) and C68300 conducts electricity better (30 % IACS vs 26 % IACS). On the shop floor, C33000 machines more easily (very good vs poor), C68300 welds better (good vs poor), and C68300 forms better (95 vs 85 out of 100).

C33000Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

C68300Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

C33000 vs C68300: properties

C33000C68300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

111 GPa16.1 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Reduction in Area

62%
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
58 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
62 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
35 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 55% · Shear Strength 220 MPa31.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

899°C1,650 °F
927°C1,701 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 954°C1,749 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
133 W/m·K76.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

26 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in
5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

180%
30%

Weldability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

40 kN·m/kg
39 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

59 kJ/m³
50 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.1 mm²/s
41.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 20

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC33000C68300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC33000C68300
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C33000 vs C68300 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C33000 and C68300?

Copper Alloy C33000 and C68300 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 110 MPa — strength does not separate them. C68300 is harder — 58 HB against 55 HB for C33000 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, C33000 or C68300?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C33000 or C68300?

C33000. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against poor (30/100) for C68300; for welding the order is C68300 first (good, 55/100) then C33000 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C33000 and C68300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.