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Copper Alloy C36500-H01

Supply condition

UNS C36500 · EN CW610N

H01 = quarter hard

Light cold work for higher yield strength in sheet and drawn bar while keeping usable bending ductility.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C36500 tempers and conditions

C36500 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at C36500.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Fully annealed for maximum ductility when bending, spinning or expanding is required after supply.1253455070 HB26 % IACS
M20Default
As hot rolled
Standard condition for condenser/heat-exchanger tube plate to ASTM B171; best balance of strength and ductility.1403724580 HB26 % IACS
As hot extruded
Extruded rod, bar and shapes straight from the press; pick for machined marine hardware and flanges.1403604578 HB26 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Light cold work for higher yield strength in sheet and drawn bar while keeping usable bending ductility.27541525115 HB25 % IACS
Half hard
Highest commonly stocked strength level; choose for stiff machined parts where little forming is needed.34547015140 HB25 % IACS

What is C36500-H01?

C36500-H01 is C36500 supplied in the H01 condition — light cold work for higher yield strength in sheet and drawn bar while keeping usable bending ductility. C36500-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi). C36500-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F). M20 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 65/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades

C36500-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C36500-H01; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C36500 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C36500-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F).

Density8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)885°C1,625 °F
Liquidus Temperature900°C1,652 °F

Mechanical11

C36500-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Shear Modulus39 GPa5.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus112 GPa16.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Shear Strength260 MPa37.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Hardness, Brinell115 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B68 HRB

Thermal6

C36500-H01 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 121 W/m·K (69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 68% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 20.8 µm/m·K (11.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion160 J/g68.8 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C36500-H01 conducts electricity at 25 % IACS, better than 59% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity25 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (53/100), worse than 92% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair53/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, steam and mild atmospheres; susceptible to dezincification in warm/brackish or high-velocity seawater (use C36600 arsenical variant where inhibition is required) and to stress-corrosion cracking in ammonia/amine environments; not for oxidizing acids or sulfides.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C36500-H01 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content50%

Manufacturability7

C36500-H01's machinability is good (65/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityGood65/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical/mechanical polish, clear lacquer or Ni/Cr plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C36500-H01

Is C36500 easy to machine?

Free-machining for a duplex brass — use zero-to-slightly-negative rake carbide or HSS, high speed, light feed, water-soluble coolant; chips break well thanks to the 0.5% Pb.

Can C36500 be welded?

Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking, zinc fumes); join by silver brazing or soft soldering, or seal-weld with matched filler only when unavoidable and with fume extraction.

Can C36500 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 650–780 °C (forging, extrusion, hot rolling); cold formability is only fair — anneal to O61 before severe bending or tube-hole expansion.

What surface finishes work on C36500?

Takes a bright mechanical or chemical polish and accepts Ni/Cr or tin plating; not anodizable — protect decorative surfaces with clear lacquer, and avoid ammonia-bearing cleaners to prevent SCC.

C36500 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu58 – 6160
Pbfree-machining phase0.25 – 0.70.5
Fe≤ 0.15—
Snmax (where specified)≤ 0.25—
Znremainder, nominally ~39%balance—

C36500-H01 — frequently asked

What is C36500-H01 used for?

C36500-H01 is typically used for condenser tube sheets, marine hardware and hot-forged fittings. In short: machinable Muntz metal; hot-forging duplex brass; tube-sheet drilling grade.

What is the yield strength of C36500-H01?

C36500-H01 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is C36500-H01 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (65/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades). Free-machining for a duplex brass — use zero-to-slightly-negative rake carbide or HSS, high speed, light feed, water-soluble coolant; chips break well thanks to the 0.5% Pb.

Can C36500-H01 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot cracking, zinc fumes); join by silver brazing or soft soldering, or seal-weld with matched filler only when unavoidable and with fume extraction.

What surface finishes work on C36500-H01?

Takes a bright mechanical or chemical polish and accepts Ni/Cr or tin plating; not anodizable — protect decorative surfaces with clear lacquer, and avoid ammonia-bearing cleaners to prevent SCC.

Can C36500-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 650–780 °C (forging, extrusion, hot rolling); cold formability is only fair — anneal to O61 before severe bending or tube-hole expansion.

What is the maximum service temperature of C36500-H01?

C36500-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C36500-M20 and C36500-H02?

M20 is the default condition — standard condition for condenser/heat-exchanger tube plate to ASTM B171; best balance of strength and ductility. H02: highest commonly stocked strength level; choose for stiff machined parts where little forming is needed. Yield strength is 140 MPa in M20 versus 345 MPa in H02.

Sources

  1. ASTM B171/B171M — Copper-Alloy Plate and Sheet for Pressure Vessels, Condensers and Heat Exchangers — ASTM (2018)
  2. CDA/copper.org Alloy Datasheet C36500 (leaded Muntz metal, uninhibited) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. EN 12167 / EN 12163 — Copper and copper alloys, profiles and rods (CW610N) — CEN (2016)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.