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Copper Alloy C26000-H03

Supply condition

UNS C26000 · ASTM B36 · EN CuZn30, CW505L · JIS C2600 · GB H68, H70

H03 = three-quarter hard

Cartridge brass cold-rolled/drawn to about 3/4 hard — strength between half hard and full hard with limited remaining ductility for mild forming.

Values for the H03 condition

Other C26000 tempers and conditions

C26000 is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at C26000.

Compare all 11 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Pick for maximum ductility: deep drawing, spinning, severe bending of cups, shells and lamp parts.1053256255 HB28 % IACS
Annealed to 0.025 mm grain size
Fine-grain anneal for thin strip where a smooth, orange-peel-free drawn surface is required.1153405562 HB28 % IACS
As hot rolled
Mill-finished hot-rolled plate/bar condition — soft, near-annealed strength with high ductility and coarse hot-worked grain structure.1153205258 HB28 % IACS
Quarter hard
Choose when moderate bending/forming is still needed but annealed strip is too soft to handle flat.25036543100 HB28 % IACS
Half hard
The general-purpose stocking temper: good strength with 90° bendability across the grain.35942723125 HB28 % IACS
Hard drawn
As-drawn seamless tube and rod temper for structural/decorative tubing needing straightness and strength.38048012140 HB27 % IACS
H03This page
Three-quarter hard
Cartridge brass cold-rolled/drawn to about 3/4 hard — strength between half hard and full hard with limited remaining ductility for mild forming.39548314145 HB28 % IACS
Full hard
Use for flat blanked parts, washers and stampings needing stiffness with only mild forming.4415248150 HB27 % IACS
Extra hard
Higher-strength strip for flat springs and contacts where bends are shallow and along the grain.4905905165 HB27 % IACS
Spring hard
Spring temper strip/wire for clips, contacts and springs where elastic limit matters more than ductility.5176343175 HB27 % IACS
Extra spring hard
Maximum cold-worked strength for thin flat springs; essentially no formability left.5406553185 HB27 % IACS

What is C26000-H03?

C26000-H03 is C26000 supplied in the H03 condition — cartridge brass cold-rolled/drawn to about 3/4 hard — strength between half hard and full hard with limited remaining ductility for mild forming. C26000-H03 has a yield strength of 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) — stronger than 79% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). C26000-H03 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 915°C (1,679 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H03 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 85/100, better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • High strength — 395 MPa (57.3 ksi), better than 79% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades

C26000-H03 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C26000-H03; 37 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C26000 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C26000-H03 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 915°C (1,679 °F).

Density8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)915°C1,679 °F
Liquidus Temperature955°C1,751 °F

Mechanical11

C26000-H03 has a yield strength of 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) — stronger than 79% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus41 GPa5.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus112 GPa16.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)483 MPa70.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)395 MPa57.3 ksi
Elongation at Break14%
Shear Strength310 MPa45 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Hardness, Brinell145 HB
Hardness, Vickers155 HV

Thermal6

C26000-H03 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 120 W/m·K (69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 66% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 19.9 µm/m·K (11.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion195 J/g83.8 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C26000-H03 conducts electricity at 28 % IACS, better than 69% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity28 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 86% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.26 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water and atmosphere; heavily cold-worked tempers are prone to stress-corrosion cracking in ammonia/amines and to dezincification in stagnant chloride or acidic water — stress-relief anneal recommended.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C26000-H03 takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

C26000-H03's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades); weldability fair (45/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityPoor32/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityFair45/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
CastabilityPoor25/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent85/100
PolishabilityExcellent85/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical/electrolytic bright dip, lacquer or Ni/Cr plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C26000-H03

Is C26000 easy to machine?

Machinability ~30 % of free-cutting brass — gummy and stringy chips; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and light feed, or switch to C36000 for screw-machine work.

Can C26000 be welded?

Fusion welding is limited by zinc volatilization (fume, porosity); resistance and brazing/soldering are preferred, and TIG with a silicon-bronze filler works with local exhaust.

Can C26000 be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding deep drawability in the O temper (multi-stage cupping without intermediate anneal for moderate reductions); interstage anneal 425–600 °C, then always stress-relieve at 260–300 °C to avoid season cracking.

What surface finishes work on C26000?

Takes bright dip, mechanical polish, lacquer, chemical blackening and Ni/Cr or gold plating readily; no anodizing — protect polished parts with clear lacquer to prevent tarnish.

C26000 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CuASTM B36 / EN CW505L (Cu 69.0–71.0)68.5 – 71.570
Pb≤ 0.07
Fe≤ 0.05
Znbalance, plus impurities max 0.15 totalbalance

C26000-H03 — frequently asked

What is C26000-H03 used for?

C26000-H03 is typically used for ammunition cartridge cases, deep-drawn cups and shells, brass enclosures and housings, lamp and lighting hardware, electrical terminals and eyelets and rivets and hollow fasteners. In short: easy machining brass.

What is the yield strength of C26000-H03?

C26000-H03 has a typical yield strength of 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) — stronger than 79% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.

Is C26000-H03 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades). Machinability ~30 % of free-cutting brass — gummy and stringy chips; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and light feed, or switch to C36000 for screw-machine work.

Can C26000-H03 be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). Fusion welding is limited by zinc volatilization (fume, porosity); resistance and brazing/soldering are preferred, and TIG with a silicon-bronze filler works with local exhaust.

What surface finishes work on C26000-H03?

Takes bright dip, mechanical polish, lacquer, chemical blackening and Ni/Cr or gold plating readily; no anodizing — protect polished parts with clear lacquer to prevent tarnish.

Can C26000-H03 be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding deep drawability in the O temper (multi-stage cupping without intermediate anneal for moderate reductions); interstage anneal 425–600 °C, then always stress-relieve at 260–300 °C to avoid season cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of C26000-H03?

C26000-H03 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C26000-O and C26000-H10?

O is the default condition — pick for maximum ductility: deep drawing, spinning, severe bending of cups, shells and lamp parts. H10: maximum cold-worked strength for thin flat springs; essentially no formability left. Yield strength is 105 MPa in O versus 540 MPa in H10.

Can FabDigit make parts in C26000-H03?

Yes — C26000-H03 is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B36/B36M Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM B134/B134M Brass Wire — ASTM International (2015)
  3. ASTM B135/B135M Seamless Brass Tube — ASTM International (2017)
  4. CDA Alloy Database — C26000 Cartridge Brass 70 % — Copper Development Association (2023)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.2: Properties and Selection — Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. EN 1652 / CW505L CuZn30 — CEN (1997)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.