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Copper Alloy C23000 vs C26000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C23000 and C26000 are both copper alloy grades. C26000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for C23000, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi). C26000 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 45% for C23000, and C26000 is harder (55 HB vs 46 HB). C23000 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 110 GPa) and C23000 conducts heat better (159 W/m·K vs 121 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C23000 welds better (good vs fair).

C23000Choose it when it will be welded.

C26000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C23000 vs C26000: properties

C23000C26000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

85 MPa12.3 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
62%

Reduction in Area

65%
—

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
234 MPa33.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

96 MPa13.9 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

46 HB
55 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
60 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

990°C1,814 °F
915°C1,679 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,025°C1,877 °F
955°C1,751 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

159 W/m·K91.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.7 µm/m·K10.4 µin/in·°F
19.9 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

195 J/g83.8 BTU/lb
165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

37 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.66×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.83 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.27 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

63 / 100
50 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

32 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.4 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

31 kJ/m³
50 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.2 mm²/s
37.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC26000C23000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC23000C26000
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C23000 vs C26000 — frequently asked

Is C26000 stronger than C23000?

Yes. C26000 has a typical yield strength of 105 MPa (15.2 ksi) against 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) for C23000 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 325 MPa (47.1 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C23000 or C26000?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C23000 or C26000?

C23000. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for C26000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C23000 and C26000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.