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Aluminum 2008-T62

Temper

AA 2008 · UNS A92008

T62 = t6, heat treated by the user

Same property level as T6 but obtained by heat treating after forming/welding at the fabricator rather than at the mill.

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Values for the T62 condition

Other 2008 tempers and conditions

2008 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at 2008.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition, used for intermediate processing or extremely severe draws; must be solution treated afterwards to develop strength.601303238 HB48 % IACS
Solution heat treated, pre-aged/stabilized for controlled natural ageing
Mill pre-age (short low-temperature hold) that suppresses room-temperature ageing drift and preserves the paint-bake response over long storage.1202352963 HB43 % IACS
T4Default
Solution heat treated and naturally aged
Standard as-delivered condition for automotive outer-panel stamping: maximum formability with bake-hardening reserve.1252402865 HB42 % IACS
Solution treated, ~2 % cold stretched, then paint-bake aged
The in-service condition of a stamped and painted panel — 170–185 °C / 20–30 min bake raises yield strength by 80–120 MPa for dent resistance.2453001588 HB45 % IACS
T62This page
T6, heat treated by the user
Same property level as T6 but obtained by heat treating after forming/welding at the fabricator rather than at the mill.2703101293 HB46 % IACS
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Peak-aged condition for parts needing maximum strength after forming; formability is largely exhausted.2753151295 HB46 % IACS

What is 2008-T62?

2008-T62 is 2008 in the T62 temper — same property level as T6 but obtained by heat treating after forming/welding at the fabricator rather than at the mill. 2008-T62 has a yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — stronger than 69% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 70 GPa (10.2 Msi). 2008-T62 has a density of 2.72 g/cm³ (0.0983 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of aluminum grades. It melts at 560°C (1,040 °F). T4 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; T62 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 200 W/m·K (115.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of aluminum grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 46 % IACS, better than 87% of aluminum grades

2008-T62 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 2008-T62; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 2008 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

2008-T62 has a density of 2.72 g/cm³ (0.0983 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of aluminum grades. It melts at 560°C (1,040 °F).

Density2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)560°C1,040 °F
Liquidus Temperature650°C1,202 °F

Mechanical10

2008-T62 has a yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — stronger than 69% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 70 GPa (10.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus70 GPa10.2 Msi
Shear Modulus26 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)310 MPa45 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)270 MPa39.2 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Shear Strength190 MPa27.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)110 MPa16 ksi
Hardness, Brinell93 HB

Thermal6

2008-T62 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 200 W/m·K (115.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 91% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.4 µm/m·K (13 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity200 W/m·K116 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion390 J/g168 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

2008-T62 conducts electricity at 46 % IACS, better than 87% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity46 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), worse than 62% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.69 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral atmospheres when painted/pretreated; Cu content raises susceptibility to pitting and filiform corrosion in chloride and acidic environments; not for bare marine exposure.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 2008-T62 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

2008-T62's machinability is good (65/100, better than 62% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (30/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityGood65/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)45%
WeldabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor15/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsefair — clear/decorative anodizing gives a dull yellowish film because of the Cu content; hard anodizing is possible but coating is less corrosion-resistant. Chromate/zirconate pretreatment plus paint is the normal automotive finish.

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 2008-T62

Is 2008 easy to machine?

Machines like a soft 2000-series-T4 sheet — sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge; chips improve markedly after artificial ageing.

Can 2008 be welded?

Cu-bearing and hot-crack sensitive in fusion welding; join by resistance spot welding, self-piercing rivets, clinching or structural adhesive, with 4043 filler only if arc welding is unavoidable.

Can 2008 be formed, bent or molded?

Stamp in the T4/T4P condition promptly after delivery — high n-value and elongation suit deep-drawn outer panels; allow for continued natural ageing if the coil is stored warm.

What surface finishes work on 2008?

Zr/Ti or chromate-free conversion pretreatment plus e-coat/paint is standard; clear anodizing is only fair (yellow-tinged film) because of the copper.

2008 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Si0.5 – 0.80.65
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.40.2
Cumain strengthening addition0.7 – 1.10.9
Mn≤ 0.30.1
Mgwith Si/Cu gives bake-hardening0.25 – 0.50.38
Cr≤ 0.1—
Zn≤ 0.25—
Tigrain refiner≤ 0.10.02
Others (each)≤ 0.05—
Others (total)≤ 0.15—
Albalance—

2008-T62 — frequently asked

What is 2008-T62 used for?

2008-T62 is typically used for automotive body panels, closures and stamped sheet parts. In short: bake-hardening body sheet; high-formability 2000-series sheet; spot weld or rivet.

What is the yield strength of 2008-T62?

2008-T62 has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) — stronger than 69% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is 2008-T62 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (65/100, better than 62% of aluminum grades). Machines like a soft 2000-series-T4 sheet — sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge; chips improve markedly after artificial ageing.

Can 2008-T62 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (30/100). Cu-bearing and hot-crack sensitive in fusion welding; join by resistance spot welding, self-piercing rivets, clinching or structural adhesive, with 4043 filler only if arc welding is unavoidable.

What surface finishes work on 2008-T62?

Zr/Ti or chromate-free conversion pretreatment plus e-coat/paint is standard; clear anodizing is only fair (yellow-tinged film) because of the copper.

Can 2008-T62 be formed, bent or molded?

Stamp in the T4/T4P condition promptly after delivery — high n-value and elongation suit deep-drawn outer panels; allow for continued natural ageing if the coil is stored warm.

What is the maximum service temperature of 2008-T62?

2008-T62 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 2008-T4 and 2008-T6?

T4 is the default condition — standard as-delivered condition for automotive outer-panel stamping: maximum formability with bake-hardening reserve. T6: peak-aged condition for parts needing maximum strength after forming; formability is largely exhausted. Yield strength is 125 MPa in T4 versus 275 MPa in T6.

Sources

  1. International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  2. ASTM B209 — Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  5. Aluminum Alloys for Automotive Body Sheet (SAE technical literature) — SAE International (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.