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Aluminum 2008 vs 2017A

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2008 and 2017A are both aluminum grades. 2017A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2008, about 108% more; tensile strength follows at 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, 2008 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 14% for 2017A, and 2017A is harder (110 HB vs 65 HB). 2008 conducts heat better (185 W/m·K vs 134 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2017A machines more easily (very good vs good) and 2008 welds better (fair vs poor).

2008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

2017AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

2008 vs 2017A: properties

20082017A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72.5 GPa10.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
14%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
110 HB

Compressive Strength

—
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
62 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
118 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

560°C1,040 °F
512°C954 °F

Liquidus Temperature

650°C1,202 °F
641°C1,186 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
873 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

42 % IACS
34 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
5.07×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
75%

Weldability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
147 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

112 kJ/m³
466 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

75.6 mm²/s
55 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

27
33

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2017A2008

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20082017A
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2008 vs 2017A — frequently asked

Is 2017A stronger than 2008?

Yes. 2017A has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2008 — about 108% more. Tensile strength is 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2008 or 2017A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2008 or 2017A?

2017A. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (55/100) for 2008; for welding the order is 2008 first (fair, 35/100) then 2017A (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2008 and 2017A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.