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Aluminum 2008 vs 2030

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2008 and 2030 are both aluminum grades. 2030 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2008, about 128% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi). In exchange, 2008 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 12% for 2030, and 2030 is harder (100 HB vs 65 HB). 2008 is lighter (2.72 g/cm³ vs 2.82 g/cm³ for 2030) and 2008 runs hotter in service (120°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, 2030 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and 2008 welds better (fair vs not recommended).

2008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

2030Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

2008 vs 2030: properties

20082030

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
12%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
100 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
108 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

560°C1,040 °F
510°C950 °F

Liquidus Temperature

650°C1,202 °F
640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
134 W/m·K77.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

42 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
90%

Weldability

35 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
142 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

112 kJ/m³
556 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

75.6 mm²/s
54.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

27
32

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20302008

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20082030
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2008 vs 2030 — frequently asked

Is 2030 stronger than 2008?

Yes. 2030 has a typical yield strength of 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for 2008 — about 128% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 240 MPa (34.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2008 or 2030?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2008 or 2030?

2030. Its machinability rates excellent (92/100) against good (55/100) for 2008; for welding the order is 2008 first (fair, 35/100) then 2030 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2008 and 2030 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.