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Aluminum 2007-T4510

Precip hard

AA 2007 · UNS A92007 · EN AlCuMgPb, 3.1645

T4510 = t4 + stress relieved by stretching, drawn to special straightness

Precision-drawn free-machining bar for bar-feeder automats where straightness and low residual stress matter.

CNC machiningSheet metalPremium cost $$$

Values for the T4510 condition

Other 2007 tempers and conditions

2007 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at 2007.

Compare all 7 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Only for intermediate processing or heading/upsetting operations; strength is too low for service use.1052101860 HB42 % IACS
Solution heat treated and naturally aged
Slightly lower strength but better ductility than T3; used for extruded bar and for parts needing some bending/staking.25037014105 HB29 % IACS
T4510This page
T4 + stress relieved by stretching, drawn to special straightness
Precision-drawn free-machining bar for bar-feeder automats where straightness and low residual stress matter.26037012108 HB30 % IACS
Extruded, solution heat treated, stress-relieved by stretching with…
Free-machining Al-Cu-Mg-Pb extrusion in the naturally aged, stretched and lightly straightened condition — high strength with outstanding chip-breaking machinability but poor weldability and corrosion resistance.28038010110 HB32 % IACS
T3, stress relieved by stretching
Choose when parts are machined asymmetrically or to tight flatness/straightness and distortion must be minimised.28038012110 HB30 % IACS
T3Default
Solution heat treated, cold worked and naturally aged
Standard stock condition for free-machining bar/rod on CNC lathes and multi-spindle automats.30039010115 HB30 % IACS
Solution heat treated, cold worked and artificially aged
Highest-strength, most dimensionally stable condition; pick for threaded/pressure-loaded turned parts, at the cost of ductility.3504208125 HB33 % IACS

What is 2007-T4510?

2007-T4510 is 2007 in the T4510 condition — precision-drawn free-machining bar for bar-feeder automats where straightness and low residual stress matter. 2007-T4510 has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) — stronger than 68% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi). 2007-T4510 has a density of 2.85 g/cm³ (0.103 lb/in³), heavier than 96% of aluminum grades. It melts at 508°C (946 °F). T3 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; T4510 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 95/100, better than 99% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 30/100, worse than 98% of aluminum grades
  • Difficult to weld — 15/100, worse than 96% of aluminum grades
  • Limited service temperature — 120°C (248 °F), worse than 79% of aluminum grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 76% of aluminum grades

2007-T4510 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 2007-T4510; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 2007 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

2007-T4510 has a density of 2.85 g/cm³ (0.103 lb/in³), heavier than 96% of aluminum grades. It melts at 508°C (946 °F).

Density2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)508°C946 °F
Liquidus Temperature640°C1,184 °F

Mechanical12

2007-T4510 has a yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) — stronger than 68% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus72 GPa10.4 Msi
Shear Modulus27 GPa3.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)370 MPa53.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)260 MPa37.7 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Shear Strength225 MPa32.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)115 MPa16.7 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in
Hardness, Brinell108 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B62 HRB

Thermal6

2007-T4510 is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 135 W/m·K (78 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 58% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23 µm/m·K (12.8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion390 J/g168 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

2007-T4510 conducts electricity at 30 % IACS, worse than 73% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity30 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (30/100), worse than 98% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.68 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryAttacked by acids and alkalis; Cu and Pb phases promote pitting and intergranular attack in chlorides — needs anodizing, painting or oiling for outdoor/marine use; compatible with mineral oils, fuels and dry gases.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 2007-T4510 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

2007-T4510's machinability is excellent (95/100, better than 99% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (15/100); formability poor (28/100).

MachinabilityExcellent95/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)300%
WeldabilityPoor15/100
Formability (cold)Poor28/100
CastabilityPoor25/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor15/100
PolishabilityFair45/100
Anodizing Responsepoor to fair — hard/technical anodize possible but Cu and Pb inclusions give grey, mottled, lower-quality films; not for decorative bright anodizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 2007-T4510

Is 2007 easy to machine?

Outstanding free-cutting behaviour — high speeds, sharp positive-rake tools, short broken chips, excellent surface finish and tool life; ideal for bar-fed automats.

Can 2007 be welded?

Not recommended for fusion welding (Pb/Bi cause hot cracking and porosity); join by mechanical fastening, adhesive or press/interference fits.

Can 2007 be formed, bent or molded?

Poor cold formability in T3/T4 — avoid tight bends and severe upsetting; hot extrusion and drawing are done by the mill only.

What surface finishes work on 2007?

Anodize only for technical/hard coatings (grey, mottled); prefer chromate-free conversion coating, chemical nickel or paint, and oil bare parts to avoid pitting.

2007 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Si≤ 0.80.4
Fe≤ 0.80.4
Cu3.3 – 4.64
Mn0.5 – 10.7
Mg0.4 – 1.80.8
Cr≤ 0.1—
Ni≤ 0.2—
Zn≤ 0.8—
Pbfree-machining addition; RoHS/ELV attention0.8 – 1.51.1
Bi≤ 0.20.1
Sn≤ 0.20.1
Ti≤ 0.2—
Others (each)0.15 total≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

2007-T4510 — frequently asked

What is 2007-T4510 used for?

2007-T4510 is typically used for screw machine parts, fittings and studs. In short: free-machining; lead-free choice.

What is the yield strength of 2007-T4510?

2007-T4510 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) — stronger than 68% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is 2007-T4510 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (95/100, better than 99% of aluminum grades). Outstanding free-cutting behaviour — high speeds, sharp positive-rake tools, short broken chips, excellent surface finish and tool life; ideal for bar-fed automats.

Can 2007-T4510 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (15/100). Not recommended for fusion welding (Pb/Bi cause hot cracking and porosity); join by mechanical fastening, adhesive or press/interference fits.

What surface finishes work on 2007-T4510?

Anodize only for technical/hard coatings (grey, mottled); prefer chromate-free conversion coating, chemical nickel or paint, and oil bare parts to avoid pitting.

Can 2007-T4510 be formed, bent or molded?

Poor cold formability in T3/T4 — avoid tight bends and severe upsetting; hot extrusion and drawing are done by the mill only.

What is the maximum service temperature of 2007-T4510?

2007-T4510 is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 2007-T3 and 2007-O?

T3 is the default condition — standard stock condition for free-machining bar/rod on CNC lathes and multi-spindle automats. O: only for intermediate processing or heading/upsetting operations; strength is too low for service use. Yield strength is 300 MPa in T3 versus 105 MPa in O.

Can FabDigit make parts in 2007-T4510?

Yes — 2007-T4510 is available for CNC machining and sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. EN 573-3 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition — CEN (2019)
  2. EN 754-2 / EN 755-2 Cold drawn and extruded rod/bar — Mechanical properties — CEN (2016)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 16 — Machining — ASM International (1989)
  5. Free-machining aluminium bar EN AW-2007 (AlCu4PbMgMn) datasheets — European extruders (e.g. Alcoa/Constellium/Amari stockists) (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.