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Aluminum 2007 vs 2124

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2007 and 2124 are both aluminum grades. 2124 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi). In exchange, 2007 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for 2124, and 2124 is harder (128 HB vs 115 HB). 2124 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 2124 conducts heat better (152 W/m·K vs 135 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2007 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

2007Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

2124Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

2007 vs 2124: properties

20072124

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
73.1 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

27 GPa3.9 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
34 MPa·√m30.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

115 HB
128 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

508°C946 °F
502°C936 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
152 W/m·K87.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

860 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
38 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.68 V
-0.64 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
70%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
176 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
1,324 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

55.1 mm²/s
62.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale20072124

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20072124
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

2007 vs 2124 — frequently asked

Is 2124 stronger than 2007?

Yes. 2124 has a typical yield strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for 2007 — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 390 MPa (56.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2007 or 2124?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2007 or 2124?

2007. Its machinability rates excellent (95/100) against very good (78/100) for 2124; for welding the order is 2124 first (poor, 20/100) then 2007 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2007 and 2124 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.