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Stainless Steel 1.4162

EN 1.4162 · UNS S32101 · also LDX 2101

EN 1.4162 (UNS S32101, LDX 2101, X2CrMnNiN21-5-1) is a manganese- and nitrogen-alloyed lean duplex stainless whose low nickel content decouples its price from nickel markets.

Standard cost $$

Reference datasheet — 1.4162 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

Values for the ANN condition

1.4162 tempers and conditions

1.4162 is supplied in 5 conditions, soft to hard. ANN is the default FabDigit quotes; the values on this page are for it.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ANNDefault
Annealed
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, bar and welded pipe; balanced ~50/50 ferrite-austenite structure with best corrosion resistance and toughness.5507503821 HRC—
Cold worked deformed reinforcing bar (ASTM A955 / EN 10080 stainless rebar)
Ribbed rebar for chloride-exposed concrete (bridges, marine decks) where lean duplex replaces 316 rebar at lower cost.6508302224 HRC2.2 % IACS
Cold drawn
Choose for bar stock needing tighter tolerance, straightness and higher yield strength than annealed bar.6808602526 HRC2.2 % IACS
Cold worked strip, tensile strength class ≥ 800 MPa
Lightly cold-rolled strip for spring-back-tolerant clamps and light structural profiles where extra strength is needed.6808602027 HRC2.2 % IACS
Cold worked strip, tensile strength class ≥ 1000 MPa
Heavily cold-rolled strip for high-strength lightweight sections and straps; limited ductility and reduced formability.8501,0501233 HRC2.2 % IACS

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways 1.4162 is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
1D
Hot rolled, annealed, pickled plateSurface finish
2B
Cold rolled, annealed, pickled, skin passed sheet/coilSurface finish

What is 1.4162?

EN 1.4162 (UNS S32101, LDX 2101, X2CrMnNiN21-5-1) is a manganese- and nitrogen-alloyed lean duplex stainless whose low nickel content decouples its price from nickel markets. It gives 550 MPa yield, 750 MPa tensile and 38 % elongation at 230 HB (21 HRC) and is supplied as annealed, 1D and 2B sheet and plate, cold-drawn bar, cold-worked C800 and C1000 material and cold-worked rebar. Machinability is limited (score 38) and the low-molybdenum chemistry gives a corrosion score of 62 with a 300 °C service ceiling; use 1.4362 or 1.4462 for more severe chloride duty. 1.4162 has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). 1.4162 has a yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

What is 1.4162 used for?

  • tanker trailers
  • structural components
  • water treatment equipment
  • building facades

Advantages

  • High strength — 550 MPa (79.8 ksi), better than 83% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades

1.4162 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4162-ANN; bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4162 has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).

Density7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,420°C2,588 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,465°C2,669 °F

Mechanical17

1.4162 has a yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)750 MPa109 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)550 MPa79.8 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Reduction in Area60%
Compressive Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Shear Strength450 MPa65.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)200 J148 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell230 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B98 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C21 HRC
Hardness, Vickers245 HV

Thermal6

1.4162 is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

1.4162 conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 52% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to organic acids, dilute sulfuric/phosphoric acid, caustic and chloride-bearing waters; markedly better chloride SCC resistance than 304/316. Not for hot concentrated chlorides, reducing acids (HCl), or strongly oxidizing halide media; CPT roughly 20–25 °C in 6% FeCl₃.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4162 takes about 48 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 85% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water150 L/kg18 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability7

1.4162's machinability is fair (38/100, better than 63% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)40%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityGood65/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; electropolishing or passivation (ASTM A967) is used instead

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated97 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated25.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated756 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated3.9 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated4

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the stainless steel family

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade FabDigit runs. 1.4162 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4162

Working with 1.4162

Is 1.4162 easy to machine?

Cuts like a work-hardening duplex: use rigid setups, sharp coated carbide, positive rake, heavy constant feed and flood coolant; cutting speeds roughly 60–70% of 316L and avoid dwelling to prevent surface hardening.

Can 1.4162 be welded?

Weld with GTAW/GMAW/FCAW using over-alloyed 2209/2307-type filler or autogenous only with post-weld solution anneal; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm and interpass below 150 °C to hold ferrite near 30–70% and avoid nitride/sigma formation.

Can 1.4162 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs about twice the press force of 304 and generous overbend for springback; hot form at 950–1200 °C followed by full solution anneal and quench — never stress-relieve in the 300–1000 °C range.

1.4162 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10088 / ASTM A240 max≤ 0.040.03
Si≤ 10.5
Mnpartial nickel replacement4 – 65
P≤ 0.040.03
SASTM A240 allows 0.030 max≤ 0.020
Cr21 – 2221.5
Ni1.35 – 1.71.5
Mo0.1 – 0.80.3
Cu0.1 – 0.80.3
Naustenite stabiliser, strengthener0.2 – 0.250.22
Febalance—

What surface finishes work on 1.4162?

Pickle (HNO₃/HF) or bead-blast plus passivation after hot work and welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing gives a bright hygienic surface — anodizing is not applicable.

Surface treatments FabDigit runs on stainless steel parts — pick them in the quote configurator or call them out on the drawing. Each links to its datasheet in the surface-finish library (thickness, specs, call-out, material verdicts).

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Stainless Steel 1.4162 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

UNS
S32101
EN / DIN / Werkstoff-Nr.
X2CrMnNiN21-5-1
Trade names
LDX 2101
Also called
LDX2101
Other
2101

How much does 1.4162 cost?

1.4162 is a standard-cost stainless steel ($$), cheaper than about 71% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

1.4162 — frequently asked

What is 1.4162 used for?

1.4162 is typically used for tanker trailers, structural components, water treatment equipment and building facades. In short: low-nickel lean duplex; price-stable 316 alternative; high-strength structural stainless.

What is the yield strength of 1.4162?

1.4162 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 83% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is 1.4162 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, better than 63% of stainless steel grades). Cuts like a work-hardening duplex: use rigid setups, sharp coated carbide, positive rake, heavy constant feed and flood coolant; cutting speeds roughly 60–70% of 316L and avoid dwelling to prevent surface hardening.

Can 1.4162 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Weld with GTAW/GMAW/FCAW using over-alloyed 2209/2307-type filler or autogenous only with post-weld solution anneal; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm and interpass below 150 °C to hold ferrite near 30–70% and avoid nitride/sigma formation.

What surface finishes work on 1.4162?

Pickle (HNO₃/HF) or bead-blast plus passivation after hot work and welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing gives a bright hygienic surface — anodizing is not applicable.

Can 1.4162 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs about twice the press force of 304 and generous overbend for springback; hot form at 950–1200 °C followed by full solution anneal and quench — never stress-relieve in the 300–1000 °C range.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4162?

1.4162 is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1.4162-ANN and 1.4162-C1000?

ANN is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, bar and welded pipe; balanced ~50/50 ferrite-austenite structure with best corrosion resistance and toughness. C1000: heavily cold-rolled strip for high-strength lightweight sections and straps; limited ductility and reduced formability. Yield strength is 550 MPa in ANN versus 850 MPa in C1000.

How much does 1.4162 cost?

1.4162 is a standard-cost stainless steel ($$), cheaper than about 71% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. EN 10088-2 / EN 10088-4 — Stainless steel sheet and plate for construction — CEN (2014)
  2. ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip (UNS S32101) — ASTM International (2023)
  3. ASTM A955/A955M — Deformed and Plain Stainless Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement — ASTM International (2022)
  4. Outokumpu LDX 2101 (EN 1.4162) data sheet — Outokumpu (2023)
  5. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels — IMOA (2014)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.