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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Tellurium Lead Extruded

Grade

Pick for chemical-plant piping, traps and cable sheathing where creep and vibration fatigue resistance matter.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the Extruded condition

Other Tellurium Lead tempers and conditions

Tellurium Lead is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Tellurium Lead.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
fully recrystallized (soft)
Softest, most ductile condition for deep forming, dressing over irregular shapes and hand-burning repairs.820505 HB7.9 % IACS
As fabricated
Foundry/ingot condition for remelting, cast anodes and cast fittings; coarse grain gives the lowest strength.819305 HB7.7 % IACS
ExtrudedThis page
as-extruded pipe, rod and sleeve
Pick for chemical-plant piping, traps and cable sheathing where creep and vibration fatigue resistance matter.1224386 HB7.8 % IACS
cold rolled / drawn, work-hardened
Use where the extra ~20% strength of retained cold work is wanted — tellurium delays room-temperature recrystallization so the gain persists.1628257 HB7.7 % IACS

What is Tellurium Lead Extruded?

Tellurium Lead Extruded is Tellurium Lead in the Extruded grade — pick for chemical-plant piping, traps and cable sheathing where creep and vibration fatigue resistance matter. Tellurium Lead Extruded has a yield strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) and a tensile strength of 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) — weaker than 88% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 14.5 GPa (2.1 Msi). Tellurium Lead Extruded has a density of 11.34 g/cm³ (0.41 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 327°C (621 °F).

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 68/100, better than 98% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 75/100, better than 98% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Easy to machine — 60/100, better than 76% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 11.34 g/cm³ (0.41 lb/in³), worse than 99% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Low stiffness — 14.5 GPa (2.1 Msi), worse than 92% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Low strength — 12 MPa (1.74 ksi), worse than 88% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Hard to polish — 20/100, worse than 88% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 7.8 % IACS, worse than 76% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Tellurium Lead Extruded properties

Typical room-temperature values for Tellurium Lead Extruded; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Tellurium Lead reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Physical3

Tellurium Lead Extruded has a density of 11.34 g/cm³ (0.41 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 327°C (621 °F).

Density11.34 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)327°C621 °F
Liquidus Temperature328°C622 °F

Mechanical10

Tellurium Lead Extruded has a yield strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) and a tensile strength of 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) — weaker than 88% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 14.5 GPa (2.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus14.5 GPa2.1 Msi
Shear Modulus5.4 GPa0.78 Msi
Bulk Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.43
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)24 MPa3.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)12 MPa1.7 ksi
Elongation at Break38%
Shear Strength16 MPa2.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)8 MPa1.1 ksi
Hardness, Brinell6 HB

Thermal6

Tellurium Lead Extruded is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 34 W/m·K (19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 72% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 29.3 µm/m·K (16.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity129 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)29.3 µm/m·K16.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion23 J/g9.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

Tellurium Lead Extruded conducts electricity at 7.8 % IACS, worse than 76% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (68/100), better than 98% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.53 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood68/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in sulfuric (all strengths to ~96%), phosphoric and chromic acids and in sulfate/sulfurous atmospheres thanks to an adherent PbSO4 film; also fine in neutral water and soils. Attacked by nitric, acetic and other organic acids, hot concentrated HCl, strong alkalis and soft/distilled water.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Tellurium Lead Extruded takes about 26 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

Tellurium Lead Extruded's machinability is good (60/100, better than 76% of solder & low-melting alloy grades); weldability very good (75/100); formability excellent (85/100).

MachinabilityGood60/100
WeldabilityVery good75/100
Formability (cold)Excellent85/100
CastabilityExcellent85/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityPoor20/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodizable metal; surface protection is by the self-forming sulfate/oxide film or paint over primer

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Tellurium Lead Extruded

Is Tellurium Lead easy to machine?

Cuts effortlessly with sharp, high-rake, well-polished tools and flood coolant, but smears and loads flutes — use light finishing cuts; capture all swarf and dust as hazardous waste.

Can Tellurium Lead be welded?

Joined by lead burning (oxy-hydrogen or oxy-acetylene) with matching tellurium-lead filler; keep heat input low, ventilate for lead fume, and expect weld-zone strength near annealed values.

Can Tellurium Lead be formed, bent or molded?

Bends, dresses and hammers cold to almost any shape; it work-hardens only slightly and tellurium slows self-annealing, so hold generous bend radii and support sheet against creep sag.

What surface finishes work on Tellurium Lead?

No anodizing or plating in practice — rely on the self-forming sulfate film, wire-brush before burning, and paint only over an etch/primer if a decorative or barrier coat is required.

Tellurium Lead chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Tegrain refiner; raises creep and fatigue resistance0.04 – 0.10.06
Cuas in chemical lead0.04 – 0.080.06
Ag≤ 0.02—
Bi≤ 0.01—
As+Sb+Sncombined≤ 0—
Zn≤ 0—
Fe≤ 0—
Pb99.85 % minbalance—

Tellurium Lead Extruded — frequently asked

What is Tellurium Lead Extruded used for?

Tellurium Lead Extruded is typically used for sulfuric acid plant equipment, chemical tank linings and anodes for electrowinning. In short: best creep resistance in lead; fatigue-resistant sheet lead; upgrade over corroding lead.

What is the yield strength of Tellurium Lead Extruded?

Tellurium Lead Extruded has a typical yield strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) and a tensile strength of 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) — weaker than 88% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Tellurium Lead Extruded easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 76% of solder & low-melting alloy grades). Cuts effortlessly with sharp, high-rake, well-polished tools and flood coolant, but smears and loads flutes — use light finishing cuts; capture all swarf and dust as hazardous waste.

Can Tellurium Lead Extruded be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (75/100). Joined by lead burning (oxy-hydrogen or oxy-acetylene) with matching tellurium-lead filler; keep heat input low, ventilate for lead fume, and expect weld-zone strength near annealed values.

What surface finishes work on Tellurium Lead Extruded?

No anodizing or plating in practice — rely on the self-forming sulfate film, wire-brush before burning, and paint only over an etch/primer if a decorative or barrier coat is required.

Can Tellurium Lead Extruded be formed, bent or molded?

Bends, dresses and hammers cold to almost any shape; it work-hardens only slightly and tellurium slows self-annealing, so hold generous bend radii and support sheet against creep sag.

What is the maximum service temperature of Tellurium Lead Extruded?

Tellurium Lead Extruded is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM B29 — Refined Lead — ASTM International (2020)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (Lead and Lead Alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials (Lead) — ASM International (2005)
  4. Lead Alloy Property Data (ILZRO/LDA technical bulletins) — International Lead Zinc Research Organization (2000)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.