FabDigit

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn62Pb36Ag2

ASTM B32 Sn62

Sn62Pb36Ag2 (ASTM B32 Sn62) is a near-eutectic tin-lead solder with a 2 % silver addition, available as solid and flux-cored wire, ingot, paste, preforms, ribbon and spheres.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — Sn62Pb36Ag2 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

What is Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 (ASTM B32 Sn62) is a near-eutectic tin-lead solder with a 2 % silver addition, available as solid and flux-cored wire, ingot, paste, preforms, ribbon and spheres. The silver reduces leaching of silver metallization from thick-film and thin-film substrates and silver-terminated components while keeping eutectic-like melting behaviour. Typical properties are 34 MPa yield, 50 MPa tensile, 35 % elongation and 15 HB, with service limited to about 100 °C. It contains lead, so RoHS-controlled work needs a SAC or Sn-Cu alloy instead. Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a density of 8.42 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 55% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 179°C (354 °F). Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a yield strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) and a tensile strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) — stronger than 77% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 30 GPa (4.35 Msi).

What is Sn62Pb36Ag2 used for?

  • thick-film/thin-film silver-metallized substrate soldering
  • hybrid microelectronics
  • silver-terminated component soldering

Advantages

  • High strength — 33 MPa (4.79 ksi), better than 77% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 35/100, worse than 94% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Sn62Pb36Ag2 properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Physical3

Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a density of 8.42 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 55% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 179°C (354 °F).

Density8.42 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)179°C354 °F
Liquidus Temperature179°C354 °F

Mechanical10

Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a yield strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) and a tensile strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) — stronger than 77% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 30 GPa (4.35 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus30 GPa4.4 Msi
Shear Modulus11 GPa1.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus42 GPa6.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)48 MPa7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)33 MPa4.8 ksi
Elongation at Break35%
Shear Strength38 MPa5.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)18 MPa2.6 ksi
Hardness, Brinell15 HB

Thermal6

Sn62Pb36Ag2 is rated for continuous service to 100°C (212 °F). It conducts heat at 50 W/m·K (28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 63% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 27 µm/m·K (15 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)100°C212 °F
Min Service Temperature-55°C-67 °F

Electrical3

Sn62Pb36Ag2 conducts electricity at 11.5 % IACS, better than 71% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity11.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (35/100), worse than 94% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.5 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable in dry indoor air and neutral water; attacked by organic acids, halide flux residues and ammonia-bearing cleaners; sulfur/chloride atmospheres tarnish and can cause creep corrosion of joints.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Sn62Pb36Ag2 takes about 210 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 57% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability5

Sn62Pb36Ag2's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 60% of solder & low-melting alloy grades); formability excellent (90/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Formability (cold)Excellent90/100
CastabilityExcellent92/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent98/100
PolishabilityPoor25/100

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated6 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated3.6 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated18 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated33.7 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the solder & low-melting alloy family

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade FabDigit runs. Sn62Pb36Ag2 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn62Pb36Ag2

Working with Sn62Pb36Ag2

Is Sn62Pb36Ag2 easy to machine?

Very soft and gummy — machine only with sharp high-rake tools, low speed and generous lubricant; expect smearing and burrs rather than clean chips.

Can Sn62Pb36Ag2 be welded?

Not welded; it is the filler itself — soldered at 200–230 °C with rosin (RA/RMA) or no-clean flux, keeping peak reflow ≈ 210–225 °C and dwell short to limit Ag/Cu dissolution.

Can Sn62Pb36Ag2 be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes, rolls and stamps easily at room temperature into wire, ribbon and preforms; no annealing needed but avoid work-hardening-free assumptions since it recrystallizes/creeps at RT.

Sn62Pb36Ag2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SnISO 9453 alloy 171 / ASTM B32 grade Sn6261.5 – 62.562
Agsuppresses Ag dissolution from silver metallizations1.75 – 2.252
Sbimpurity limit≤ 0.2
Biimpurity limit≤ 0.1
Cuimpurity limit≤ 0.05
Asimpurity limit≤ 0.03
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.02
Znimpurity limit≤ 0
Alimpurity limit≤ 0
Cdimpurity limit≤ 0
Pbremainder, nominally 36 %balance

What surface finishes work on Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Joints are cleaned per flux type (saponifier/IPA for RA-RMA, none for no-clean); do not plate or anodize — protect instead with conformal coating, and avoid ammonia or strong organic-acid cleaners.

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn62Pb36Ag2 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

ASTM
B32 Sn62
Also called
Sn62 Silver SolderSn62

How much does Sn62Pb36Ag2 cost?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sn62Pb36Ag2 — frequently asked

What is Sn62Pb36Ag2 used for?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 is typically used for thick-film/thin-film silver-metallized substrate soldering, hybrid microelectronics and silver-terminated component soldering. In short: protects silver metallization; near-eutectic SnPb behaviour; hybrid-microelectronics standard.

What is the yield strength of Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a typical yield strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) and a tensile strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) — stronger than 77% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Is Sn62Pb36Ag2 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 60% of solder & low-melting alloy grades). Very soft and gummy — machine only with sharp high-rake tools, low speed and generous lubricant; expect smearing and burrs rather than clean chips.

Can Sn62Pb36Ag2 be welded?

Not welded; it is the filler itself — soldered at 200–230 °C with rosin (RA/RMA) or no-clean flux, keeping peak reflow ≈ 210–225 °C and dwell short to limit Ag/Cu dissolution.

What surface finishes work on Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Joints are cleaned per flux type (saponifier/IPA for RA-RMA, none for no-clean); do not plate or anodize — protect instead with conformal coating, and avoid ammonia or strong organic-acid cleaners.

Can Sn62Pb36Ag2 be formed, bent or molded?

Extrudes, rolls and stamps easily at room temperature into wire, ribbon and preforms; no annealing needed but avoid work-hardening-free assumptions since it recrystallizes/creeps at RT.

What is the maximum service temperature of Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 is rated for continuous use to about 100°C (212 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does Sn62Pb36Ag2 cost?

Sn62Pb36Ag2 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM B32 — Standard Specification for Solder Metal — ASTM International (2020)
  2. ISO 9453 — Soft solder alloys: chemical composition and forms (alloy 171) — ISO (2020)
  3. J-STD-006 — Requirements for Electronic Grade Solder Alloys — IPC (2013)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (solder alloy properties) — ASM International (1993)
  5. Properties of Lead-Free and Lead-Bearing Solders (solder property database) — NIST (2002)
  6. Sn62Pb36Ag2 alloy and paste datasheets — Indium Corporation / Kester / AIM (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.