FabDigit

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb65Sn35

ISO 9453-115

Pb65Sn35 is a lead-heavy tin-lead soft solder with a broad 183–247 °C pasty range, giving slow solidification for wiped and filled joints.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — Pb65Sn35 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

What is Pb65Sn35?

Pb65Sn35 is a lead-heavy tin-lead soft solder with a broad 183–247 °C pasty range, giving slow solidification for wiped and filled joints. It is chosen for cable jointing and hand-formed seams where the filler must be paddled or wiped into place, and is supplied as bar, solid and cored wire, foil and paste. Mechanical values are low — 32 MPa tensile, 20 MPa yield, 55 % elongation, 12 HB — with a machinability score of 30 and creep under sustained load. Lead content excludes potable-water and RoHS work; Pb60Sn40 or Pb50Sn50 give better wetting and a narrower freezing range. Pb65Sn35 has a density of 9.5 g/cm³ (0.343 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 183°C (361 °F). Pb65Sn35 has a yield strength of 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) and a tensile strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) — weaker than 72% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 55% and the elastic modulus is 26 GPa (3.77 Msi).

What is Pb65Sn35 used for?

  • cable jointing
  • wiping solder
  • sheet metal work

Advantages

  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 55%, better than 96% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Pb65Sn35 properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Physical3

Pb65Sn35 has a density of 9.5 g/cm³ (0.343 lb/in³), heavier than 65% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 183°C (361 °F).

Density9.5 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)183°C361 °F
Liquidus Temperature247°C477 °F

Mechanical10

Pb65Sn35 has a yield strength of 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) and a tensile strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) — weaker than 72% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 55% and the elastic modulus is 26 GPa (3.77 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus26 GPa3.8 Msi
Shear Modulus9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus43 GPa6.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)33 MPa4.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)21 MPa3 ksi
Elongation at Break55%
Shear Strength26 MPa3.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)11 MPa1.6 ksi
Hardness, Brinell12 HB

Thermal6

Pb65Sn35 is rated for continuous service to 100°C (212 °F). It conducts heat at 44 W/m·K (25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 52% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 25 µm/m·K (13.9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity163 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion38 J/g16.3 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)100°C212 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

Pb65Sn35 conducts electricity at 9.5 % IACS, better than 51% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity9.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), worse than 52% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.5 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable in dry air, neutral water and sulfuric/chromic media (lead-like); attacked by acetic and other organic acids, nitric acid and strong alkalis; flux residues must be removed to avoid corrosion.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Pb65Sn35 takes about 128 MJ of energy and emits 6.7 kg of CO₂ — less than 63% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)128 MJ/kg55,030 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability7

Pb65Sn35's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 60% of solder & low-melting alloy grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability excellent (90/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Excellent90/100
CastabilityExcellent85/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent88/100
PolishabilityPoor30/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not anodizable; surface protection by flux removal and lacquer/plating only

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated3 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated2.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated8 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated28.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated2

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the solder & low-melting alloy family

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade FabDigit runs. Pb65Sn35 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb65Sn35

Working with Pb65Sn35

Is Pb65Sn35 easy to machine?

Extremely soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake tools, low speed, generous lubricant; cutting is rarely needed since the alloy is shear-cut or cast to size.

Can Pb65Sn35 be welded?

Not fusion welded; joints are made by soldering the alloy itself — work in the 183–247 °C pasty range and avoid disturbing the joint before full solidification.

Can Pb65Sn35 be formed, bent or molded?

Readily cast, extruded, rolled and hand-wiped/paddle-shaped while pasty; recrystallises at room temperature so it never work-hardens permanently.

Pb65Sn35 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
SnASTM B32 grade Sn35A34 – 3635
SbSn35B variant allows 1.6–2.0 % Sb (antimonial)≤ 0.20.05
Bi≤ 0.25
Cu≤ 0.08
Ag≤ 0.02
Fe≤ 0.02
Zn≤ 0.01
Al≤ 0.01
As≤ 0.03
Pbbalance ≈ 65 %balance

What surface finishes work on Pb65Sn35?

Remove flux residues (rosin: solvent/saponifier; acid: hot water) to prevent corrosion; surfaces can be lacquered or tinned but not anodized.

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb65Sn35 in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

ISO
9453-115

How much does Pb65Sn35 cost?

Pb65Sn35 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Pb65Sn35 — frequently asked

What is Pb65Sn35 used for?

Pb65Sn35 is typically used for cable jointing, wiping solder and sheet metal work. In short: widest pasty range grade; lead-sheath wiping solder; low tin, low cost.

What is the yield strength of Pb65Sn35?

Pb65Sn35 has a typical yield strength of 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) and a tensile strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) — weaker than 72% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Is Pb65Sn35 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 60% of solder & low-melting alloy grades). Extremely soft and gummy — use sharp high-rake tools, low speed, generous lubricant; cutting is rarely needed since the alloy is shear-cut or cast to size.

Can Pb65Sn35 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not fusion welded; joints are made by soldering the alloy itself — work in the 183–247 °C pasty range and avoid disturbing the joint before full solidification.

What surface finishes work on Pb65Sn35?

Remove flux residues (rosin: solvent/saponifier; acid: hot water) to prevent corrosion; surfaces can be lacquered or tinned but not anodized.

Can Pb65Sn35 be formed, bent or molded?

Readily cast, extruded, rolled and hand-wiped/paddle-shaped while pasty; recrystallises at room temperature so it never work-hardens permanently.

What is the maximum service temperature of Pb65Sn35?

Pb65Sn35 is rated for continuous use to about 100°C (212 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does Pb65Sn35 cost?

Pb65Sn35 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM B32 — Standard Specification for Solder Metal — ASTM International (2020)
  2. GB/T 3131 (2020)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (Soldering section) — ASM International (1993)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Nonferrous Alloys (Tin and Tin Alloys) — ASM International (1990)
  5. Sn-Pb solder alloy property tables — Indium Corporation / Kester (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.