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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb55Sn45 vs Pb65Sn35

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Pb55Sn45 and Pb65Sn35 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Pb55Sn45 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for Pb65Sn35, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 41 MPa (5.95 ksi) vs 33 MPa (4.79 ksi). Pb55Sn45 is harder — 13 HB against 12 HB for Pb65Sn35 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pb55Sn45 is lighter (9.1 g/cm³ vs 9.5 g/cm³ for Pb65Sn35) and Pb55Sn45 is stiffer (28 GPa vs 26 GPa).

Pb55Sn45Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pb55Sn45 vs Pb65Sn35: properties

Pb55Sn45Pb65Sn35

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
9.5 GPa1.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

41 MPa5.9 ksi
33 MPa4.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
21 MPa3 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
55%

Shear Strength

29 MPa4.2 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

13 HB
12 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.1 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
9.5 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

227°C441 °F
247°C477 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 183°C361 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

170 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
163 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

40 J/g17.2 BTU/lb
38 J/g16.3 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.64×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.46 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

—
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

126 MJ/kg54,170 BTU/lb
128 MJ/kg55,030 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8.1 kg CO₂/kg
6.7 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
45%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
3 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.1 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

11 kJ/m³
8 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 28.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePb55Sn45Pb65Sn35

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPb55Sn45Pb65Sn35
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pb55Sn45 vs Pb65Sn35 — frequently asked

Is Pb55Sn45 stronger than Pb65Sn35?

Yes. Pb55Sn45 has a typical yield strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 21 MPa (3.05 ksi) for Pb65Sn35 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 41 MPa (5.95 ksi) vs 33 MPa (4.79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pb55Sn45 or Pb65Sn35?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pb55Sn45 or Pb65Sn35?

Pb55Sn45. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Pb65Sn35.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pb55Sn45 and Pb65Sn35 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.