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Copper Alloy C43000-H01

Supply condition

UNS C43000

H01 = quarter hard

Pick when moderate strength must be combined with continued bending and light drawing.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C43000 tempers and conditions

C43000 is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at C43000.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed to 0.035 mm grain size
Pick for deep drawing, severe bending and forming before any final stress-relief.1253404840 HRB26 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Pick when moderate strength must be combined with continued bending and light drawing.3104003262 HRB25 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
The general-purpose stock temper: balanced strength and formability for marine and electrical hardware.3854552072 HRB25 % IACS
Three-quarter hard
Pick for higher-strength stamped parts needing only gentle bends across the grain.4304951278 HRB25 % IACS
Full hard
Pick for flat, high-strength contacts and hardware with minimal forming after blanking.470540782 HRB24 % IACS
Extra hard
Pick when yield strength and stiffness of thin strip matter more than any bending.540605488 HRB24 % IACS
Spring hard
Pick for flat springs, clips and connector contacts needing high elastic limit with corrosion resistance.585650391 HRB24 % IACS
Extra spring hard
Pick for the highest strength thin strip; essentially flat-form only, bends must follow the grain.620680293 HRB24 % IACS

What is C43000-H01?

C43000-H01 is C43000 supplied in the H01 condition — pick when moderate strength must be combined with continued bending and light drawing. C43000-H01 has a yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 64% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi). C43000-H01 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 900°C (1,652 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Forms and bends easily — 80/100, better than 83% of copper alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 32%, better than 77% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades

C43000-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C43000-H01; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C43000 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C43000-H01 has a density of 8.53 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 62% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 900°C (1,652 °F).

Density8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)900°C1,652 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,000°C1,832 °F

Mechanical12

C43000-H01 has a yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 64% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 110 GPa (16 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Shear Modulus41 GPa5.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)400 MPa58 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)310 MPa45 ksi
Elongation at Break32%
Shear Strength265 MPa38.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)160 MPa23.2 ksi
Hardness, Brinell130 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B62 HRB
Hardness, Vickers118 HV

Thermal6

C43000-H01 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 110 W/m·K (63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 58% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 19.1 µm/m·K (10.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity110 W/m·K63.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)19.1 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion200 J/g86 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C43000-H01 conducts electricity at 25 % IACS, better than 59% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity25 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.27 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and flowing seawater, mild atmospheres and non-oxidising acids; tin addition suppresses dezincification. Attacked by ammonia/amines (SCC risk in stressed cold-worked tempers), nitric acid, ferric/chloride oxidisers and sulphides.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C43000-H01 takes about 60 MJ of energy and emits 3.7 kg of CO₂ — more than 69% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

C43000-H01's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use tarnish-resistant lacquer, tin/nickel plating or chemical patina instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C43000-H01

Is C43000 easy to machine?

Unleaded tin brass machines at roughly 30 % of free-cutting C36000 — expect stringy chips; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and good lubrication, or specify a leaded grade if turning volume is high.

Can C43000 be welded?

Resistance and brazing/soldering are excellent; fusion welding (GTAW with Cu-Sn or Si-bronze filler) is fair with zinc-fume extraction and low heat input.

Can C43000 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in OS035/H01; drawing, bending and coining are routine, with interanneal at 425–600 °C and stress-relief at 250–300 °C to avoid season cracking.

What surface finishes work on C43000?

Takes a bright mechanical or electropolish, plus tin, nickel, silver or gold plating for contacts; not anodizable — use lacquer or patina for architectural/marine trim.

C43000 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuincludes Ag84 – 8785.5
Sn1.7 – 2.72.2
Pb≤ 0.05—
Fe≤ 0.05—
Znremainder, nominally ~12–13 %balance—

C43000-H01 — frequently asked

What is C43000-H01 used for?

C43000-H01 is typically used for marine hardware, electrical parts and fasteners. In short: corrosion-resistant tin brass; 20% elongation at strength; unleaded, slow to machine.

What is the yield strength of C43000-H01?

C43000-H01 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) and a tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) — stronger than 64% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is C43000-H01 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades). Unleaded tin brass machines at roughly 30 % of free-cutting C36000 — expect stringy chips; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed and good lubrication, or specify a leaded grade if turning volume is high.

Can C43000-H01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Resistance and brazing/soldering are excellent; fusion welding (GTAW with Cu-Sn or Si-bronze filler) is fair with zinc-fume extraction and low heat input.

What surface finishes work on C43000-H01?

Takes a bright mechanical or electropolish, plus tin, nickel, silver or gold plating for contacts; not anodizable — use lacquer or patina for architectural/marine trim.

Can C43000-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in OS035/H01; drawing, bending and coining are routine, with interanneal at 425–600 °C and stress-relief at 250–300 °C to avoid season cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of C43000-H01?

C43000-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C43000-H02 and C43000-OS035?

H02 is the default condition — the general-purpose stock temper: balanced strength and formability for marine and electrical hardware. OS035: pick for deep drawing, severe bending and forming before any final stress-relief. Yield strength is 385 MPa in H02 versus 125 MPa in OS035.

Sources

  1. CDA Alloy Datasheet C43000 (Tin Brass) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  2. ASTM B591 — Copper-Zinc-Tin Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASTM B36/B36M — Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2018)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.