FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C22600-H08

Supply condition

UNS C22600

H08 = spring hard

Pick for flat springs, contacts and snap features where the gold color must be retained.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H08 condition

Other C22600 tempers and conditions

C22600 is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at C22600.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Pick for deep drawing, coining, spinning and heavy bending of jewelry blanks.1002904558 HB41 % IACS
Quarter hard
Pick when moderate bending or shallow forming is still needed but annealed material is too limp.2763592590 HB40 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
Default stock condition: good balance of stiffness for stamped/blanked decorative parts with useful residual ductility.33040012105 HB40 % IACS
Three-quarter hard
Pick for flat stamped hardware needing higher yield strength with only light forming.3594358118 HB40 % IACS
Full hard
Pick for flat or lightly formed parts needing maximum strength with acceptable blanking behavior.4004625130 HB39 % IACS
Extra hard
Pick for stiff decorative strip, clips and light spring-like flat parts made without forming.4485174145 HB39 % IACS
H08This page
Spring hard
Pick for flat springs, contacts and snap features where the gold color must be retained.4835523155 HB38 % IACS
Extra spring hard
Pick for the highest strength/stiffness available in this alloy; essentially no forming capability.5035793162 HB38 % IACS

What is C22600-H08?

C22600-H08 is C22600 supplied in the H08 condition — pick for flat springs, contacts and snap features where the gold color must be retained. C22600-H08 has a yield strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — stronger than 88% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C22600-H08 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,005°C (1,841 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H08 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 99% of copper alloy grades
  • High strength — 483 MPa (70.1 ksi), better than 88% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 3%, worse than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades

C22600-H08 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C22600-H08; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C22600 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C22600-H08 has a density of 8.8 g/cm³ (0.318 lb/in³), heavier than 58% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,005°C (1,841 °F).

Density8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,005°C1,841 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,030°C1,886 °F

Mechanical11

C22600-H08 has a yield strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — stronger than 88% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus118 GPa17.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)552 MPa80.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)483 MPa70.1 ksi
Elongation at Break3%
Shear Strength345 MPa50 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)200 MPa29 ksi
Hardness, Brinell155 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B82 HRB

Thermal6

C22600-H08 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 172 W/m·K (99.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 74% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18.5 µm/m·K (10.3 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity172 W/m·K99.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C22600-H08 conducts electricity at 38 % IACS, better than 73% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity38 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 57% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.23 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, dry indoor air and mild atmospheres; resists dezincification better than high-zinc brasses. Attacked by ammonia/amines (risk of stress-corrosion cracking when heavily cold worked), oxidizing acids, sulfides and chlorinated cleaners; tarnishes readily and needs lacquer or plating for lasting gold appearance.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C22600-H08 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water290 L/kg34.7 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content50%

Manufacturability8

C22600-H08's machinability is fair (36/100, better than 55% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (28/100).

MachinabilityFair36/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor28/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent92/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical patination, gold/nickel electroplating or clear lacquer instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C22600-H08

Is C22600 easy to machine?

Gummy, unleaded alpha brass — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feed and generous lubricant; expect roughly 30 % of free-cutting brass throughput.

Can C22600 be welded?

Solders and brazes superbly and resistance-welds well; fusion welding (GTAW) is only fair due to zinc fume/porosity, so mechanical or brazed joints are preferred.

Can C22600 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O61/H01 — deep draws, coins, spins and stamps cleanly; interanneal near 425–650 °C and stress-relieve heavily worked parts to avoid ammonia SCC.

What surface finishes work on C22600?

Buffs to a bright warm-gold luster; not anodizable — protect with clear lacquer, or nickel/gold/rhodium electroplate, or chemically patinate for antique effects.

C22600 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CuCu may include Ag86 – 8987.5
Pbimpurity limit≤ 0.05—
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.05—
Znbalance—

C22600-H08 — frequently asked

What is C22600-H08 used for?

C22600-H08 is typically used for jewelry, decorative hardware and name plates. In short: warm gold-tone brass; excellent deep-draw formability; poor machining rating.

What is the yield strength of C22600-H08?

C22600-H08 has a typical yield strength of 483 MPa (70.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 552 MPa (80.1 ksi) — stronger than 88% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is C22600-H08 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (36/100, better than 55% of copper alloy grades). Gummy, unleaded alpha brass — use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light feed and generous lubricant; expect roughly 30 % of free-cutting brass throughput.

Can C22600-H08 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Solders and brazes superbly and resistance-welds well; fusion welding (GTAW) is only fair due to zinc fume/porosity, so mechanical or brazed joints are preferred.

What surface finishes work on C22600-H08?

Buffs to a bright warm-gold luster; not anodizable — protect with clear lacquer, or nickel/gold/rhodium electroplate, or chemically patinate for antique effects.

Can C22600-H08 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O61/H01 — deep draws, coins, spins and stamps cleanly; interanneal near 425–650 °C and stress-relieve heavily worked parts to avoid ammonia SCC.

What is the maximum service temperature of C22600-H08?

C22600-H08 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C22600-H02 and C22600-O61?

H02 is the default condition — default stock condition: good balance of stiffness for stamped/blanked decorative parts with useful residual ductility. O61: pick for deep drawing, coining, spinning and heavy bending of jewelry blanks. Yield strength is 330 MPa in H02 versus 100 MPa in O61.

Sources

  1. C22600 Jewelry Bronze alloy data (properties, tempers, fabrication ratings) — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  2. ASTM B36/B36M — Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2018)
  3. ASTM B134/B134M — Brass Wire — ASTM International (2020)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.