Aluminum 1060-H111
Temper
AA 1060 · UNS A91060 · EN Al99.6, AW-1060 · JIS A1060
H111 = slightly strain hardened
European-market near-soft temper for straightened/levelled sheet and extrusions that still need good forming.
Values for the H111 condition
Other 1060 tempers and conditions
1060 is listed in 14 conditions; see the grade overview at 1060.
Compare all 14 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annealed | Default choice for deep drawing, spinning, chemical-vessel lining, foil and conductor work where maximum ductility and conductivity are needed. | 28 | 70 | 43 | 19 HB | 62 % IACS |
As fabricated | Cheapest hot-worked plate or extruded bus bar where only conductivity and corrosion matter, not guaranteed mechanicals. | 32 | 75 | 30 | 20 HB | 62 % IACS |
H111This page Slightly strain hardened | European-market near-soft temper for straightened/levelled sheet and extrusions that still need good forming. | 32 | 72 | 32 | 20 HB | 62 % IACS |
Strain hardened from hot working only | Hot-rolled plate and extruded bus bar/tube where a guaranteed minimum strength is required without cold rolling. | 35 | 78 | 25 | 21 HB | 62 % IACS |
Strain hardened, as-fabricated plate with light cold work | Commercially pure aluminium plate supplied hot-worked with a small amount of incidental cold work, giving strength just above the annealed condition with excellent formability and conductivity. | 40 | 85 | 22 | 23 HB | 61 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard | Same strength class as H12 but with better ductility and flatness after a partial anneal — good for formed strip. | 70 | 85 | 18 | 23 HB | 61.5 % IACS |
Strain hardened, quarter hard | Light cold work for slightly stiffer sheet that still bends and draws readily. | 76 | 83 | 16 | 23 HB | 61.5 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard | The most common Chinese-market 1060 sheet temper: H14-level strength with noticeably better bend performance. | 80 | 95 | 14 | 26 HB | 61.5 % IACS |
Strain hardened, half hard | General-purpose cold-rolled sheet: stiffer and flatter than O, still weldable and bendable over moderate radii. | 90 | 97 | 12 | 26 HB | 61.5 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard | H16 strength with improved ductility; used for roll-formed profiles and stiffer panel strip. | 95 | 110 | 10 | 30 HB | 61 % IACS |
Strain hardened, three-quarter hard | Choose for flat panels and shallow-formed parts needing more stiffness and spring-back control. | 103 | 110 | 8 | 30 HB | 61 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, full hard | Full-hard strip with slightly more residual ductility than H18; used for hard strip and fin stock. | 115 | 130 | 7 | 34 HB | 61 % IACS |
Strain hardened, full hard | Maximum work-hardened strength for flat strip, fin stock and foil stock; very limited bending. | 124 | 131 | 6 | 35 HB | 61 % IACS |
Strain hardened, extra hard | Heavily cold-rolled foil, capacitor and household foil stock, or hard-drawn wire; essentially non-formable. | 135 | 145 | 4 | 38 HB | 60.5 % IACS |
What is 1060-H111?
1060-H111 is 1060 in the H111 temper — european-market near-soft temper for straightened/levelled sheet and extrusions that still need good forming. 1060-H111 has a yield strength of 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) and a tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) — weaker than 97% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi). 1060-H111 has a density of 2.71 g/cm³ (0.0977 lb/in³), lighter than 54% of aluminum grades. It melts at 646°C (1,195 °F).
Advantages
- Conducts heat well — 234 W/m·K (135.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of aluminum grades
- High electrical conductivity — 62 % IACS, better than 99% of aluminum grades
- Readily welded — 95/100, better than 99% of aluminum grades
- Polishes to a fine finish — 88/100, better than 97% of aluminum grades
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 32%, better than 96% of aluminum grades
Limitations
- Low strength — 32 MPa (4.64 ksi), worse than 97% of aluminum grades
- Difficult to machine — 32/100, worse than 89% of aluminum grades
1060-H111 properties
Typical room-temperature values for 1060-H111; 18 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1060 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.
Physical3
1060-H111 has a density of 2.71 g/cm³ (0.0977 lb/in³), lighter than 54% of aluminum grades. It melts at 646°C (1,195 °F).
Mechanical11
1060-H111 has a yield strength of 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) and a tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) — weaker than 97% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi).
Thermal6
1060-H111 is rated for continuous service to 180°C (356 °F). It conducts heat at 234 W/m·K (135.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.6 µm/m·K (13.1 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
1060-H111 conducts electricity at 62 % IACS, better than 99% of aluminum grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), better than 83% of aluminum grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 1060-H111 takes about 205 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.
Manufacturability7
1060-H111's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 89% of aluminum grades); weldability excellent (95/100); formability excellent (96/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 1060-H111
Is 1060 easy to machine?
Very gummy — use polished high-rake carbide, high surface speed, generous flood coolant or MQL, and sharp tools to avoid built-up edge and torn finish.
Can 1060 be welded?
Excellent with TIG/MIG using 1100 or 1188 filler; resistance and friction-stir welding also fine, and welds are essentially as strong as annealed base metal (H-temper HAZ softens to O).
Can 1060 be formed, bent or molded?
Outstanding for deep drawing, spinning, stamping and roll forming in O/H22 tempers; bend radii can approach zero t in O, but H16–H19 need generous radii or interstage annealing.
What surface finishes work on 1060?
Takes bright dip, clear and hard anodize very well thanks to high purity; also easy to polish, brush, paint and powder coat, though the soft surface scratches readily.
1060 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Si | ≤ 0.25 | 0.08 |
| Fe | ≤ 0.35 | 0.2 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Mn | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Mg | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Zn | ≤ 0.05 | 0.01 |
| V | ≤ 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Ti | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Others (each)no total limit specified for 1060 | ≤ 0.03 | — |
| Alminimum aluminium content defines the grade | ≥ 99.6 (balance) | — |
1060-H111 — frequently asked
What is 1060-H111 used for?
1060-H111 is typically used for bus bars and electrical connectors, chemical process equipment and liners, heat exchanger fin and tube, deep-drawn covers and vessels, foil, strip and shielding and reflector and bright trim sheet. In short: high purity; bus bar grade.
What is the yield strength of 1060-H111?
1060-H111 has a typical yield strength of 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) and a tensile strength of 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) — weaker than 97% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 14 listed tempers.
Is 1060-H111 easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 89% of aluminum grades). Very gummy — use polished high-rake carbide, high surface speed, generous flood coolant or MQL, and sharp tools to avoid built-up edge and torn finish.
Can 1060-H111 be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (95/100). Excellent with TIG/MIG using 1100 or 1188 filler; resistance and friction-stir welding also fine, and welds are essentially as strong as annealed base metal (H-temper HAZ softens to O).
What surface finishes work on 1060-H111?
Takes bright dip, clear and hard anodize very well thanks to high purity; also easy to polish, brush, paint and powder coat, though the soft surface scratches readily.
Can 1060-H111 be formed, bent or molded?
Outstanding for deep drawing, spinning, stamping and roll forming in O/H22 tempers; bend radii can approach zero t in O, but H16–H19 need generous radii or interstage annealing.
What is the maximum service temperature of 1060-H111?
1060-H111 is rated for continuous use to about 180°C (356 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
Can FabDigit make parts in 1060-H111?
Yes — 1060-H111 is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
- ASTM B209 / B209M — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate — ASTM International (2021)
- EN 573-3 / EN 485-2 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — CEN (2019)
- ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Specialty Handbook: Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys — ASM International (1993)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.