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Steel Dillidur 400V QT-400HB

Heat-treated state · default condition

GB NM400

Standard stocked condition: water-quenched and tempered plate at 360–440 HB for general abrasion service.

Budget cost $

Values for the QT-400HB condition

Other Dillidur 400V tempers and conditions

Dillidur 400V is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Dillidur 400V.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Q&T 400 HB, heavy plate
Pick for thick liners and heavy structures; surface hardness is maintained but core hardenability, toughness and CEV-driven weldability are less favourable.1,0001,2001141 HRC7.8 % IACS
Stress relieved
Use after heavy flame cutting or welding of large fabrications; low-temperature stress relief only — anything above ~250 °C tempers away the wear hardness.1,0801,2201142 HRC7.8 % IACS
QT-400HBDefaultThis page
quenched and tempered, as-delivered wear plate (t ≤ 50 mm)
Standard stocked condition: water-quenched and tempered plate at 360–440 HB for general abrasion service.1,1001,2501043 HRC—

What is Dillidur 400V QT-400HB?

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB is Dillidur 400V heat treated to QT-400HB — standard stocked condition: water-quenched and tempered plate at 360–440 HB for general abrasion service. Dillidur 400V QT-400HB has a yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). Dillidur 400V QT-400HB has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F).

Advantages

  • High strength — 1,100 MPa (160 ksi), better than 93% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 91% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 28/100, worse than 91% of steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), worse than 85% of steel grades
  • Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB properties

Typical room-temperature values for Dillidur 400V QT-400HB; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Dillidur 400V reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,425°C2,597 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical16

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB has a yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus165 GPa23.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,250 MPa181 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)1,100 MPa160 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area40%
Compressive Strength1,100 MPa160 ksi
Shear Strength750 MPa109 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)550 MPa79.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)70 J51.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell400 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C43 HRC
Hardness, Vickers420 HV

Thermal6

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 38 W/m·K (22 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 69% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion260 J/g112 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB conducts electricity at 7.8 % IACS, worse than 57% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity7.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.62 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryNo inherent corrosion resistance: rusts freely in humid, wet or salt environments and is attacked by acids; requires paint, galvanizing or cathodic protection for outdoor/wet duty.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Dillidur 400V QT-400HB takes about 26 MJ of energy and emits 2.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 64% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability5

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB's machinability is poor (28/100, worse than 91% of steel grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityPoor28/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)25%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
PolishabilityFair45/100

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated159 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated26.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated2,881 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated10.3 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated19

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Dillidur 400V QT-400HB

Is Dillidur 400V easy to machine?

Machine at 400 HB with rigid setups, negative-rake coated carbide or CBN, low speeds and heavy feeds; drilling needs high thrust and coolant, and plasma/laser-cut edges should be dressed before machining.

Can Dillidur 400V be welded?

Weldable with low-hydrogen consumables (softer than base metal is acceptable); control preheat (typically 100–175 °C by thickness/CEV), keep interpass below ~225 °C and limit heat input to protect the HAZ hardness.

Can Dillidur 400V be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable with generous radii (about 3–4× thickness, bend axis transverse to rolling direction) on high-tonnage presses; no hot forming above ~250 °C without full re-hardening.

What surface finishes work on Dillidur 400V?

Shot-blast and paint or use a corrosion-resistant liner coating for outdoor/wet duty; hard chrome or thermal spray is unnecessary and hot-dip galvanizing risks tempering and hydrogen issues.

Dillidur 400V chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cladle analysis max, thickness dependent≤ 0.20.16
Si≤ 0.80.35
Mn≤ 1.71.3
P≤ 0.030.01
S≤ 0.010
Cr≤ 10.5
Nihigher in heavy gauges for hardenability≤ 10.3
Mo≤ 0.50.2
Bboron treated for hardenability≤ 0.010
Febalance—

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB — frequently asked

What is Dillidur 400V QT-400HB used for?

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB is typically used for earthmoving equipment, wear liners and agricultural machinery. In short: 400 HB weldable wear plate; hardox 400 class alternative; stress-relieved option available.

What is the yield strength of Dillidur 400V QT-400HB?

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) — stronger than 93% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Dillidur 400V QT-400HB easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (28/100, worse than 91% of steel grades). Machine at 400 HB with rigid setups, negative-rake coated carbide or CBN, low speeds and heavy feeds; drilling needs high thrust and coolant, and plasma/laser-cut edges should be dressed before machining.

Can Dillidur 400V QT-400HB be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Weldable with low-hydrogen consumables (softer than base metal is acceptable); control preheat (typically 100–175 °C by thickness/CEV), keep interpass below ~225 °C and limit heat input to protect the HAZ hardness.

What surface finishes work on Dillidur 400V QT-400HB?

Shot-blast and paint or use a corrosion-resistant liner coating for outdoor/wet duty; hard chrome or thermal spray is unnecessary and hot-dip galvanizing risks tempering and hydrogen issues.

Can Dillidur 400V QT-400HB be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bendable with generous radii (about 3–4× thickness, bend axis transverse to rolling direction) on high-tonnage presses; no hot forming above ~250 °C without full re-hardening.

What is the maximum service temperature of Dillidur 400V QT-400HB?

Dillidur 400V QT-400HB is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Dillidur 400V QT-400HB and Dillidur 400V-SR?

QT-400HB is the default condition — standard stocked condition: water-quenched and tempered plate at 360–440 HB for general abrasion service. SR: use after heavy flame cutting or welding of large fabrications; low-temperature stress relief only — anything above ~250 °C tempers away the wear hardness. Yield strength is 1,100 MPa in QT-400HB versus 1,080 MPa in SR.

Sources

  1. Dillidur 400V abrasion-resistant plate data sheet — AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke (2020)
  2. GB/T 24186 High-strength wear-resistant steel plate (NM400) — SAC (2022)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.19 — Fatigue and Fracture — ASM International (1996)
  5. Hardox 400 data sheet (class benchmark for cross-check) — SSAB (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.