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Steel Dillidur 400V vs XAR 500

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Dillidur 400V and XAR 500 are both steel grades. XAR 500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for Dillidur 400V, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) vs 1,250 MPa (181 ksi). In exchange, Dillidur 400V is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for XAR 500, and XAR 500 is harder (500 HB vs 400 HB). Dillidur 400V conducts heat better (38 W/m·K vs 33 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Dillidur 400V machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Dillidur 400V welds better (good vs fair).

Dillidur 400VChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

XAR 500Choose it when strength drives the design.

Dillidur 400V vs XAR 500: properties

Dillidur 400VXAR 500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Reduction in Area

40%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Shear Strength

750 MPa109 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

400 HB
500 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
50 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
525 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
12%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

159 kN·m/kg
217 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,881 kJ/m³
4,024 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.3 mm²/s
8.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
22

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXAR 500Dillidur 400V

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDillidur 400VXAR 500
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Dillidur 400V vs XAR 500 — frequently asked

Is XAR 500 stronger than Dillidur 400V?

Yes. XAR 500 has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for Dillidur 400V — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) vs 1,250 MPa (181 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Dillidur 400V or XAR 500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Dillidur 400V or XAR 500?

Dillidur 400V. Its machinability rates poor (28/100) against not recommended (12/100) for XAR 500; for welding the order is Dillidur 400V first (good, 55/100) then XAR 500 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Dillidur 400V and XAR 500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.