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Steel Dillidur 400V vs NM400

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Dillidur 400V and NM400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,100 MPa — strength does not separate them. NM400 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for Dillidur 400V. On the shop floor, Dillidur 400V sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than NM400 (standard, $$).

Dillidur 400VChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

NM400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Dillidur 400V vs NM400: properties

Dillidur 400VNM400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
12%

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
42 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,250 MPa181 ksi · Reduction in Area 40% · Compressive Strength 1,100 MPa160 ksi · Shear Strength 750 MPa109 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 550 MPa79.8 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 400 HB · Hardness, Vickers 420 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25% · Weldability 55 / 100 · Formability (cold) 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

2,881 kJ/m³
2,625 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.3 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
20

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 159 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.8 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNM400Dillidur 400V

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityDillidur 400VNM400
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Dillidur 400V vs NM400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Dillidur 400V and NM400?

Steel Dillidur 400V and NM400 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 1,100 MPa — strength does not separate them. NM400 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for Dillidur 400V.

Which is cheaper, Dillidur 400V or NM400?

Dillidur 400V is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while NM400 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Dillidur 400V over NM400?

Pick Dillidur 400V when cost is the deciding factor. Pick NM400 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Dillidur 400V and NM400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.