Stainless Steel S82011 Annealed
Temper · default condition
UNS S82011 · EN 1.4482
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, welded tube and vessels; balanced ferrite/austenite with best corrosion resistance and toughness.
Values for the Annealed condition
Other S82011 tempers and conditions
S82011 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at S82011.
Compare all 3 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AnnealedDefaultThis page solution annealed and quenched (plate/sheet/tube, ~1000–1100 °C + water quench) | Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, welded tube and vessels; balanced ferrite/austenite with best corrosion resistance and toughness. | 520 | 700 | 32 | 20 HRC | — |
Cold drawn | Pick for higher strength, closer tolerance and better surface on small-diameter bar and wire; ductility and toughness reduced. | 700 | 860 | 18 | 27 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Quarter hard | Light cold-rolled strip temper for springy clips, bands and stiffened panels where forming demands are mild. | 750 | 900 | 12 | 29 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
What is S82011 Annealed?
S82011 Annealed is S82011 in the Annealed temper — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, welded tube and vessels; balanced ferrite/austenite with best corrosion resistance and toughness. S82011 Annealed has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). S82011 Annealed has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).
Advantages
- High strength — 520 MPa (75.4 ksi), better than 79% of stainless steel grades
- Low embodied carbon — 3.8 kg CO₂/kg, better than 77% of stainless steel grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 280°C (536 °F), worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
S82011 Annealed properties
Typical room-temperature values for S82011 Annealed; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S82011 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.
Physical3
S82011 Annealed has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).
Mechanical17
S82011 Annealed has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 32% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).
Thermal6
S82011 Annealed is rated for continuous service to 280°C (536 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
S82011 Annealed conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 62% of stainless steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of S82011 Annealed takes about 50 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — less than 80% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.
Manufacturability7
S82011 Annealed's machinability is fair (35/100, better than 51% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability good (55/100).
Common Calculations5
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with S82011 Annealed
Is S82011 easy to machine?
Machine like 2205 but at ~20–30 % lower speed than 316: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy constant feed to cut under the work-hardened skin, and copious coolant.
Can S82011 be welded?
GTAW/GMAW/SMAW/SAW all usable with 2209 or matching lean-duplex filler and Ar+2%N₂ shielding; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm, interpass <150 °C, no preheat and no PWHT, and check ferrite 35–65 %.
Can S82011 be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with ~2× the press force of 304 and allow for large springback; hot form 950–1150 °C followed by full solution anneal and water quench — never finish in the 300–1000 °C embrittlement range.
What surface finishes work on S82011?
Pickle and passivate (HNO₃–HF) or bead-blast plus passivation after welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing gives the best cleanability, and it is not anodisable.
S82011 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Mnaustenite stabiliser replacing Ni | 4 – 6 | 5 |
| Si | ≤ 1 | 0.5 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 | 0.03 |
| S | ≤ 0.02 | 0 |
| Cr | 20.5 – 23.5 | 21.5 |
| Ni | 1 – 2 | 1.5 |
| Mo | 0.1 – 1 | 0.4 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Nstrengthens and stabilises austenite | 0.15 – 0.27 | 0.21 |
| Fe | balance | — |
S82011 Annealed — frequently asked
What is S82011 Annealed used for?
S82011 Annealed is typically used for pressure vessels, storage tanks, pulp & paper equipment and structural framing. In short: economy lean duplex; low-nickel 2205 alternative; 520 MPa annealed yield.
What is the yield strength of S82011 Annealed?
S82011 Annealed has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.
Is S82011 Annealed easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated fair (35/100, better than 51% of stainless steel grades). Machine like 2205 but at ~20–30 % lower speed than 316: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy constant feed to cut under the work-hardened skin, and copious coolant.
Can S82011 Annealed be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). GTAW/GMAW/SMAW/SAW all usable with 2209 or matching lean-duplex filler and Ar+2%N₂ shielding; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm, interpass <150 °C, no preheat and no PWHT, and check ferrite 35–65 %.
What surface finishes work on S82011 Annealed?
Pickle and passivate (HNO₃–HF) or bead-blast plus passivation after welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing gives the best cleanability, and it is not anodisable.
Can S82011 Annealed be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with ~2× the press force of 304 and allow for large springback; hot form 950–1150 °C followed by full solution anneal and water quench — never finish in the 300–1000 °C embrittlement range.
What is the maximum service temperature of S82011 Annealed?
S82011 Annealed is rated for continuous use to about 280°C (536 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between S82011 Annealed and S82011-CD?
Annealed is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, welded tube and vessels; balanced ferrite/austenite with best corrosion resistance and toughness. CD: pick for higher strength, closer tolerance and better surface on small-diameter bar and wire; ductility and toughness reduced. Yield strength is 520 MPa in Annealed versus 700 MPa in CD.
Sources
- ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip (S82011) — ASTM International (2023)
- ASTM A276/A479 — Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes — ASTM International (2022)
- EN 10088-2/-4 — Stainless steels, corrosion-resisting sheet/plate (1.4482) — CEN (2014)
- Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels — IMOA (2014)
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- Lean duplex stainless steel product datasheets (Outokumpu / Acerinox / TISCO) — Producers (2023)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.