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Copper Alloy C36700-H01

Supply condition

UNS C36700 · ASTM B121

H01 = quarter hard

Light cold work for higher yield strength in flat products while keeping some bendability.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C36700 tempers and conditions

C36700 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C36700.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Use when maximum ductility for bending, expanding or rolling-in of tubes is needed.1253605090 HB28 % IACS
As hot extruded
Pick for extruded bar, architectural shapes and forging stock where machining follows.14037048100 HB28 % IACS
As hot forged and air cooled
Condition of hot-forged valve bodies and hardware bodies straight off the press.14037045100 HB28 % IACS
M20Default
As hot rolled
Standard condition for ASTM B171 condenser tube sheets and heavy plate; best combination of strength and machinability.14538045105 HB28 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Light cold work for higher yield strength in flat products while keeping some bendability.27542525125 HB27 % IACS
Half hard
Choose for straight, stiff bar and strip needing the highest strength available in this alloy.34547018145 HB27 % IACS

What is C36700-H01?

C36700-H01 is C36700 supplied in the H01 condition — light cold work for higher yield strength in flat products while keeping some bendability. C36700-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi). C36700-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F). M20 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 46/100, worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 25/100, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades

C36700-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C36700-H01; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C36700 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C36700-H01 has a density of 8.41 g/cm³ (0.304 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 885°C (1,625 °F).

Density8.41 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)885°C1,625 °F
Liquidus Temperature900°C1,652 °F

Mechanical15

C36700-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Shear Modulus38 GPa5.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus112 GPa16.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)425 MPa61.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Reduction in Area40%
Compressive Strength425 MPa61.6 ksi
Shear Strength290 MPa42.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)130 MPa18.9 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)30 J22.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell125 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B70 HRB
Hardness, Vickers130 HV

Thermal6

C36700-H01 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 121 W/m·K (69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 68% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 20.8 µm/m·K (11.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity121 W/m·K69.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.8 µm/m·K11.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C36700-H01 conducts electricity at 27 % IACS, better than 67% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity27 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (46/100), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.3 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair46/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and flowing seawater and neutral salts; antimony inhibits dezincification of the β phase, but ammonia, amines, mercury salts, acidic or highly oxidizing media and stagnant chlorinated water cause SCC or corrosion attack.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C36700-H01 takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 3.6 kg of CO₂ — less than 72% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability7

C36700-H01's machinability is good (60/100, better than 74% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability fair (35/100).

MachinabilityGood60/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)60%
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Fair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood65/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical/electrolytic colouring, lacquering or plating instead of anodizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C36700-H01

Is C36700 easy to machine?

Free-cutting at ~60 % of C36000 — use sharp, high-rake carbide or HSS tools, light feeds and flood coolant; chips break well thanks to the lead.

Can C36700 be welded?

Arc and gas welding are not recommended (lead cracking, zinc fume); join by soft soldering or silver brazing with good ventilation.

Can C36700 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 620–760 °C (forging, extrusion, hot rolling); cold formability is limited by the β phase — anneal at 425–600 °C between severe operations.

What surface finishes work on C36700?

Takes a bright mechanical polish and standard brass lacquer, chromate or Ni/Cr plating; stress-relieve at ~275 °C before service in ammonia-bearing atmospheres.

C36700 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuincludes Ag when reported58 – 6159.5
Pbfree-machining addition0.25 – 0.70.5
Fe≤ 0.150.05
Sbdezincification inhibitor (antimonial grade)0.02 – 0.10.05
Zn≈ 39–41 %balance—

C36700-H01 — frequently asked

What is C36700-H01 used for?

C36700-H01 is typically used for architectural fittings, valve components and decorative extrusions. In short: mid-lead Muntz metal; free-cutting 60/40 brass; good hot forging alloy.

What is the yield strength of C36700-H01?

C36700-H01 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 425 MPa (61.6 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C36700-H01 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 74% of copper alloy grades). Free-cutting at ~60 % of C36000 — use sharp, high-rake carbide or HSS tools, light feeds and flood coolant; chips break well thanks to the lead.

Can C36700-H01 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). Arc and gas welding are not recommended (lead cracking, zinc fume); join by soft soldering or silver brazing with good ventilation.

What surface finishes work on C36700-H01?

Takes a bright mechanical polish and standard brass lacquer, chromate or Ni/Cr plating; stress-relieve at ~275 °C before service in ammonia-bearing atmospheres.

Can C36700-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot working at 620–760 °C (forging, extrusion, hot rolling); cold formability is limited by the β phase — anneal at 425–600 °C between severe operations.

What is the maximum service temperature of C36700-H01?

C36700-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C36700-M20 and C36700-H02?

M20 is the default condition — standard condition for ASTM B171 condenser tube sheets and heavy plate; best combination of strength and machinability. H02: choose for straight, stiff bar and strip needing the highest strength available in this alloy. Yield strength is 145 MPa in M20 versus 345 MPa in H02.

Sources

  1. ASTM B171/B171M — Copper-Alloy Plate and Sheet for Pressure Vessels, Condensers and Heat Exchangers — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM B121/B121M — Leaded Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2020)
  3. CDA Alloy Database, C36500–C36800 leaded Muntz metal — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials (copper alloys) — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.