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Aluminum 2A10-H112

Temper

GB 2A10

H112 = strain hardened from hot working only

As-extruded/as-drawn stock bought for subsequent solution treatment by the fastener maker.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the H112 condition

Other 2A10 tempers and conditions

2A10 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 2A10.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Softest condition for wire drawing, heading and severe cold forming before heat treatment.801852445 HB45 % IACS
H112This page
Strain hardened from hot working only
As-extruded/as-drawn stock bought for subsequent solution treatment by the fastener maker.1302501665 HB40 % IACS
T4Default
Solution heat treated and naturally aged
Standard supply condition for 2A10 rivet wire and rod: high shear strength with retained driveability after quenching (or after refrigeration).24539018100 HB30 % IACS
Solution heat treated and artificially aged
Choose when maximum yield strength and dimensional stability are needed on machined parts rather than driveable rivets.34042010118 HB35 % IACS

What is 2A10-H112?

2A10-H112 is 2A10 in the H112 temper — as-extruded/as-drawn stock bought for subsequent solution treatment by the fastener maker. 2A10-H112 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi). 2A10-H112 has a density of 2.8 g/cm³ (0.101 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of aluminum grades. It melts at 512°C (954 °F). T4 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H112 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 35 MPa·√m (31.9 ksi·√in), better than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 16%, better than 84% of aluminum grades
  • Conducts heat well — 165 W/m·K (95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 79% of aluminum grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 60/100, better than 77% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 89% of aluminum grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 36/100, worse than 81% of aluminum grades
  • Limited service temperature — 120°C (248 °F), worse than 79% of aluminum grades

2A10-H112 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 2A10-H112; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 2A10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

2A10-H112 has a density of 2.8 g/cm³ (0.101 lb/in³), heavier than 81% of aluminum grades. It melts at 512°C (954 °F).

Density2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)512°C954 °F
Liquidus Temperature640°C1,184 °F

Mechanical12

2A10-H112 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 72 GPa (10.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus72 GPa10.4 Msi
Shear Modulus27 GPa3.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)130 MPa18.9 ksi
Elongation at Break16%
Shear Strength155 MPa22.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
Hardness, Brinell65 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B27 HRB

Thermal6

2A10-H112 is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 165 W/m·K (95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 79% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 22.9 µm/m·K (12.7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion390 J/g168 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

2A10-H112 conducts electricity at 40 % IACS, better than 72% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity40 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (36/100), worse than 81% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.69 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair36/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryPoor in chloride and marine environments; susceptible to pitting, intergranular and exfoliation attack in T4; attacked by strong acids and alkalis; requires cladding, chromate/anodic film or paint.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 2A10-H112 takes about 205 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability6

2A10-H112's machinability is good (55/100, worse than 59% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability good (60/100).

MachinabilityGood55/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Good60/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor15/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsefair — high Cu gives grey/yellowish, less protective films; chromic acid or sulfuric anodizing used mainly for corrosion protection and paint adhesion, not decoration

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 2A10-H112

Is 2A10 easy to machine?

Machines cleanly in T4/T6 with sharp carbide tools, high speed and flood coolant; chips break better than in O temper.

Can 2A10 be welded?

Not suited to fusion welding (hot cracking, loss of temper) — join by riveting, bolting or adhesive; resistance spot welding possible with qualified schedules.

Can 2A10 be formed, bent or molded?

Head and upset rivets in the freshly quenched (or refrigerated) T4 state; anneal to O for heavy cold drawing/bending, then re-solution treat.

What surface finishes work on 2A10?

Chromic or sulfuric anodize plus primer/chromate conversion for corrosion protection; bare Cu-rich surface must not be left unprotected in marine service.

2A10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu3.9 – 4.54.2
Mn0.3 – 0.50.4
Mglow Mg keeps rivets driveable after quench0.15 – 0.30.22
Siimpurity≤ 0.25—
Feimpurity≤ 0.2—
Znimpurity≤ 0.1—
Tigrain refiner≤ 0.15—
Niimpurity≤ 0.1—
Others (each)total 0.15 max≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

2A10-H112 — frequently asked

What is 2A10-H112 used for?

2A10-H112 is typically used for aircraft solid rivets, rivet and fastener wire stock, riveted airframe joints, cold-headed pins and studs, screw-machine fastener bar and structural assembly hardware. In short: dedicated aircraft rivet alloy; 18 % elongation rivet stock; cold-headable in T4.

What is the yield strength of 2A10-H112?

2A10-H112 has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 2A10-H112 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (55/100, worse than 59% of aluminum grades). Machines cleanly in T4/T6 with sharp carbide tools, high speed and flood coolant; chips break better than in O temper.

Can 2A10-H112 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not suited to fusion welding (hot cracking, loss of temper) — join by riveting, bolting or adhesive; resistance spot welding possible with qualified schedules.

What surface finishes work on 2A10-H112?

Chromic or sulfuric anodize plus primer/chromate conversion for corrosion protection; bare Cu-rich surface must not be left unprotected in marine service.

Can 2A10-H112 be formed, bent or molded?

Head and upset rivets in the freshly quenched (or refrigerated) T4 state; anneal to O for heavy cold drawing/bending, then re-solution treat.

What is the maximum service temperature of 2A10-H112?

2A10-H112 is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 2A10-T4 and 2A10-O?

T4 is the default condition — standard supply condition for 2A10 rivet wire and rod: high shear strength with retained driveability after quenching (or after refrigeration). O: softest condition for wire drawing, heading and severe cold forming before heat treatment. Yield strength is 245 MPa in T4 versus 80 MPa in O.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.