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Aluminum 2A10-H112 vs 2A10-T4

Aluminum · 2A10 temper comparison

2A10-H112 and 2A10-T4 are two conditions of the same aluminum grade, 2A10: H112 (strain hardened from hot working only) versus T4 (solution heat treated and naturally aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2A10-T4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for 2A10-H112, about 88% more; tensile strength follows at 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). 2A10-T4 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 16% for 2A10-H112, and 2A10-T4 is harder (100 HB vs 65 HB). 2A10-H112 conducts heat better (165 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2A10-T4 machines more easily (very good vs good).

2A10-T4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2A10-H112 vs 2A10-T4: properties

2A10-H1122A10-T4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
18%

Shear Strength

155 MPa22.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
100 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

27 HRB
62 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 72 GPa10.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 2.8 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 512°C954 °F · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 875 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.9 µm/m·K12.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

40 % IACS
30 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

36 / 100
33 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.69 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 15 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 10%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2A10

2A10-H112 vs 2A10-T4 — frequently asked

Is 2A10-T4 stronger than 2A10-H112?

Yes. 2A10-T4 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for 2A10-H112 — about 88% more. Tensile strength is 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H112 or T4?

T4 is the default 2A10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 2A10-H112 or 2A10-T4?

2A10-T4. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against good (55/100) for 2A10-H112.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2A10-H112 and 2A10-T4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.