Stainless Steel 2507 Cold Drawn
Supply condition
UNS S32750 · EN 1.4410, X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 · JIS Super Duplex 2507 · GB 022Cr25Ni7Mo4N · also Alloy 2507
Choose for small-diameter bar with tight tolerance, better finish and higher yield strength for fasteners and shafts.
Values for the Cold Drawn condition
Other 2507 tempers and conditions
2507 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at 2507.
Compare all 6 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hot rolled/forged bar and sections, annealed and pickled | Pick for large-section bar, forged shafts and flanges where cold drawing is impractical. | 600 | 860 | 28 | 28 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
weld metal / HAZ, no post-weld solution anneal | Reference condition for fabricated joints using 25.10.4.L filler; expect somewhat lower toughness and corrosion margin than parent metal. | 600 | 850 | 22 | 28 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
mill annealed (nominally equivalent to solution annealed for duplex) | Use when a supplier simply calls the condition 'annealed'; duplex grades have no sub-critical anneal, so properties equal solution annealed. | 610 | 870 | 30 | 27 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Solution AnnealedDefault 1040–1120 °C solution treated and water quenched | Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, pipe, forgings and hot-finished bar; best corrosion resistance and toughness. | 620 | 880 | 30 | 28 HRC | — |
Cold DrawnThis page cold drawn bar/wire, lightly work hardened | Choose for small-diameter bar with tight tolerance, better finish and higher yield strength for fasteners and shafts. | 780 | 950 | 20 | 32 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
cold rolled/cold pilgered tube and strip, high strength condition | For thin-wall tubing, springs and umbilicals where strength matters more than ductility; corrosion resistance essentially unchanged, but residual stress raises SCC sensitivity. | 850 | 1,000 | 18 | 34 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
What is 2507 Cold Drawn?
2507 Cold Drawn is 2507 supplied in the Cold Drawn condition — choose for small-diameter bar with tight tolerance, better finish and higher yield strength for fasteners and shafts. 2507 Cold Drawn has a yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 2507 Cold Drawn has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F). Solution Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Cold Drawn is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- High strength — 780 MPa (113 ksi), better than 95% of stainless steel grades
- Good corrosion resistance — 86/100, better than 94% of stainless steel grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 280°C (536 °F), worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
- Difficult to machine — 25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades
- Limited ductility — 20%, worse than 79% of stainless steel grades
- Difficult to weld — 50/100, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades
- High embodied carbon — 5.5 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 77% of stainless steel grades
2507 Cold Drawn properties
Typical room-temperature values for 2507 Cold Drawn; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 2507 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.
Physical3
2507 Cold Drawn has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,350°C (2,462 °F).
Mechanical16
2507 Cold Drawn has a yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).
Thermal6
2507 Cold Drawn is rated for continuous service to 280°C (536 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
2507 Cold Drawn conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is excellent (86/100), better than 94% of stainless steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 2507 Cold Drawn takes about 72 MJ of energy and emits 5.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 83% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 60%.
Manufacturability7
2507 Cold Drawn's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability poor (30/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 2507 Cold Drawn
Is 2507 easy to machine?
Cuts like a very tough, work-hardening stainless: rigid setup, sharp positive-rake carbide, 25–40 % lower speed than 316L, heavy positive feed and copious coolant to avoid work-hardened skin and built-up edge.
Can 2507 be welded?
Weldable by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW/SAW with 25.10.4.L (2509) filler; no preheat, interpass below ~150 °C, controlled heat input and Ar+2 % N₂ backing to hold ~35–55 % ferrite and avoid σ/nitride precipitation.
Can 2507 be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with about twice the force of 304 and generous springback allowance; hot form 950–1150 °C followed by full solution anneal and water quench — never finish in the 600–950 °C range.
What surface finishes work on 2507?
Pickle in HNO₃/HF and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing or fine mechanical polishing gives best chloride performance — no anodizing.
2507 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| CASTM A240 max | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Si | ≤ 0.8 | 0.4 |
| Mn | ≤ 1.2 | 0.8 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 | 0.02 |
| SEN 1.4410 limits S ≤0.015 | ≤ 0.02 | 0 |
| Cr | 24 – 26 | 25 |
| Ni | 6 – 8 | 7 |
| Mo | 3 – 5 | 4 |
| N | 0.24 – 0.32 | 0.28 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.5 | 0.2 |
| Febalance ≈62 % | balance |
2507 Cold Drawn — frequently asked
What is 2507 Cold Drawn used for?
2507 Cold Drawn is typically used for subsea pipework and manifolds, pump and valve bodies, seawater heat exchanger tubing, desalination plant equipment, chemical process pressure vessels and umbilical and hydraulic tubing. In short: super-duplex marine stainless.
What is the yield strength of 2507 Cold Drawn?
2507 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.
Is 2507 Cold Drawn easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades). Cuts like a very tough, work-hardening stainless: rigid setup, sharp positive-rake carbide, 25–40 % lower speed than 316L, heavy positive feed and copious coolant to avoid work-hardened skin and built-up edge.
Can 2507 Cold Drawn be welded?
With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). Weldable by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW/SAW with 25.10.4.L (2509) filler; no preheat, interpass below ~150 °C, controlled heat input and Ar+2 % N₂ backing to hold ~35–55 % ferrite and avoid σ/nitride precipitation.
What surface finishes work on 2507 Cold Drawn?
Pickle in HNO₃/HF and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing or fine mechanical polishing gives best chloride performance — no anodizing.
Can 2507 Cold Drawn be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with about twice the force of 304 and generous springback allowance; hot form 950–1150 °C followed by full solution anneal and water quench — never finish in the 600–950 °C range.
What is the maximum service temperature of 2507 Cold Drawn?
2507 Cold Drawn is rated for continuous use to about 280°C (536 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
Can FabDigit make parts in 2507 Cold Drawn?
Yes — 2507 Cold Drawn is available for CNC machining and sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2023)
- ASTM A479/A789/A790 — Bar and Seamless/Welded Duplex Tubing — ASTM International (2022)
- EN 10088-1/-2 — Stainless steels, grade 1.4410 (X2CrNiMoN25-7-4) — CEN (2014)
- Sandvik SAF 2507 / Sanmac 2507 datasheet — Alleima (Sandvik Materials Technology) (2022)
- Outokumpu 2507 (S32750) data sheet — Outokumpu (2021)
- Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels — IMOA (2014)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels — ASM International (1990)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.