Stainless Steel 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed
Heat-treated state
UNS S31803, S32205 · EN 1.4462, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 · GB 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N
Forged + Solution Annealed = forged, Solution Annealed and Quenched
Valve bodies, flanges and pump parts; heavy sections need controlled cooling to avoid sigma phase and keep impact toughness.
Values for the Forged + Solution Annealed condition
Other 2205 tempers and conditions
2205 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at 2205.
- Hot Rolled
- Forged + Solution Annealed
- Annealed
- Solution Annealed
- As Welded
- Cold Drawn
- Cold Worked High Strength
Compare all 7 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hot-finished plate/bar (1D surface) | Thick plate and hot-finished bar for pressure vessels and structures where surface finish is not critical. | 520 | 770 | 30 | 25 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Forged + Solution AnnealedThis page Forged, Solution Annealed and Quenched | Valve bodies, flanges and pump parts; heavy sections need controlled cooling to avoid sigma phase and keep impact toughness. | 520 | 760 | 28 | 25 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
mill-annealed bar/plate (generic annealed designation) | Generic annealed stock designation; mechanically equivalent to solution annealed, use when the certificate simply states 'annealed'. | 530 | 780 | 30 | 25 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Solution AnnealedDefault 1020–1100 °C, rapid quench (mill standard) | Standard as-supplied condition for plate, sheet, pipe and forgings; balanced 50/50 phase ratio and full corrosion resistance. | 540 | 790 | 30 | 26 HRC | — |
ER2209/E2209 weld metal, no PWHT | Design value for weldments made with over-alloyed 2209 filler and left in the as-welded condition. | 580 | 790 | 25 | 26 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
cold-drawn / peeled bar and tube | Choose for close tolerances, straightness and a strength bump in shafting, fasteners and instrument tubing. | 650 | 860 | 22 | 29 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
tube/strip/wire | Heavily drawn/rolled product for springs, umbilical tube and high-pressure lines where >700 MPa yield is required. | 790 | 1,000 | 15 | 33 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
What is 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed?
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed is 2205 heat treated to Forged + Solution Annealed — valve bodies, flanges and pump parts; heavy sections need controlled cooling to avoid sigma phase and keep impact toughness. 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F). Solution Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Forged + Solution Annealed is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Good corrosion resistance — 80/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades
- High strength — 520 MPa (75.4 ksi), better than 79% of stainless steel grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed properties
Typical room-temperature values for 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 2205 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.
Physical3
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed has a density of 7.8 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,385°C (2,525 °F).
Mechanical17
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 28% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).
Thermal6
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 16 W/m·K (9.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 58% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), better than 88% of stainless steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 75% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 65%.
Manufacturability7
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 62% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (78/100); formability fair (52/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed
Is 2205 easy to machine?
Machine like a high-strength austenitic but with ~30 % of 1212 speeds: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy constant feed, generous coolant, avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening.
Can 2205 be welded?
GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with over-alloyed 2209 filler and Ar+1–2 % N2 or Ar shielding; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm and interpass <150 °C, no preheat and no PWHT (solution anneal + quench only if heat treated).
Can 2205 be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with ~2× the force and springback of 304, generous bend radii (≥2t) and no low-temperature stress relief; hot work 1000–1200 °C with immediate solution anneal and quench.
What surface finishes work on 2205?
Pickle and passivate (HNO3-HF) after welding or grinding to restore the passive film; electropolishing and mechanical polishing to Ra <0.5 µm are routine — anodizing is not applicable.
2205 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| CS32205/S31803 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Si | ≤ 1 | 0.5 |
| Mn | ≤ 2 | 1.5 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 | — |
| S | ≤ 0.02 | — |
| CrS31803 allows 21.0–23.0 | 22 – 23 | 22.5 |
| Ni | 4.5 – 6.5 | 5.5 |
| MoS31803 allows 2.5–3.5 | 3 – 3.5 | 3.2 |
| NS31803 allows 0.08–0.20 | 0.14 – 0.2 | 0.17 |
| Fe | balance | — |
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed — frequently asked
What is 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed used for?
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed is typically used for offshore platform piping and structures, heat exchanger tubes and plates, pressure vessels for chemical process, desalination plant components, pulp and paper digester parts and seawater pump and valve bodies. In short: acid-proof duplex stainless.
What is the yield strength of 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed?
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) — stronger than 79% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.
Is 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 62% of stainless steel grades). Machine like a high-strength austenitic but with ~30 % of 1212 speeds: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy constant feed, generous coolant, avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening.
Can 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated very good (78/100). GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with over-alloyed 2209 filler and Ar+1–2 % N2 or Ar shielding; keep heat input ~0.5–2.5 kJ/mm and interpass <150 °C, no preheat and no PWHT (solution anneal + quench only if heat treated).
What surface finishes work on 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed?
Pickle and passivate (HNO3-HF) after welding or grinding to restore the passive film; electropolishing and mechanical polishing to Ra <0.5 µm are routine — anodizing is not applicable.
Can 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed be formed, bent or molded?
Cold form with ~2× the force and springback of 304, generous bend radii (≥2t) and no low-temperature stress relief; hot work 1000–1200 °C with immediate solution anneal and quench.
What is the maximum service temperature of 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed?
2205 Forged + Solution Annealed is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
Can FabDigit make parts in 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed?
Yes — 2205 Forged + Solution Annealed is available for CNC machining and sheet metal with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- ASTM A240/A240M — Cr and Cr-Ni Stainless Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2023)
- ASTM A276 / A479 — Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes — ASTM International (2021)
- ASTM A182 — Forged Fittings and Flanges (F51/F60) — ASTM International (2022)
- EN 10088-2 / 10088-3 (1.4462, X2CrNiMoN22-5-3) — CEN (2014)
- GB/T 4237 / GB/T 1220 — (S22253) — SAC (2015)
- Sandvik SAF 2205 / Alleima duplex datasheet — Alleima (Sandvik Materials Technology) (2023)
- Outokumpu Forta DX 2205 datasheet — Outokumpu (2022)
- ATI 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel technical data sheet — ATI (2020)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels — IMOA (2014)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.