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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn62Pb36Ag2

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn62Pb36Ag2 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn62Pb36Ag2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) vs 45 MPa (6.53 ksi). Sn62Pb36Ag2 is harder — 15 HB against 14 HB for Sn50Pb32Cd18 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn62Pb36Ag2 is stiffer (30 GPa vs 28 GPa) and Sn62Pb36Ag2 runs hotter in service (100°C vs 70°C continuous).

Sn62Pb36Ag2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn62Pb36Ag2: properties

Sn50Pb32Cd18Sn62Pb36Ag2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
33 MPa4.8 ksi

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

14 MPa2 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
15 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.36 · Elongation at Break 35%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.42 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

145°C293 °F
179°C354 °F

Liquidus Temperature

145°C293 °F
179°C354 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

40 J/g17.2 BTU/lb
42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.5 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

20 / 100
—

Castability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 90 / 100 · Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.8 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.3 MN·m/kg
3.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

11 kJ/m³
18 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

28.6 mm²/s
33.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn50Pb32Cd18Sn62Pb36Ag2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn50Pb32Cd18Sn62Pb36Ag2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn62Pb36Ag2 — frequently asked

Is Sn62Pb36Ag2 stronger than Sn50Pb32Cd18?

Yes. Sn62Pb36Ag2 has a typical yield strength of 33 MPa (4.79 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) vs 45 MPa (6.53 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn50Pb32Cd18 or Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Sn50Pb32Cd18 over Sn62Pb36Ag2?

Pick Sn62Pb36Ag2 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn62Pb36Ag2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.