Aluminum 5010-H16
Temper
AA 5010 · UNS A95010 · EN AW-5010, AlMg0.5Mn
H16 = strain hardened, three-quarter hard
Higher strength strip for shallow forming, roll-formed trim and stiff thin panels.
Values for the H16 condition
Other 5010 tempers and conditions
5010 is listed in 12 conditions; see the grade overview at 5010.
Compare all 12 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annealed | Pick for maximum ductility: deep drawing, severe bending, spinning and stretch forming. | 40 | 100 | 27 | 26 HB | 52 % IACS |
Slightly strain hardened | Near-annealed sheet/plate that has seen minor straightening or levelling; use where O-temper ductility is wanted but flatness matters. | 45 | 105 | 24 | 28 HB | 52 % IACS |
As fabricated | Mill product with no controlled thermal or work-hardening treatment; properties not guaranteed, used for stock to be further worked. | 50 | 105 | 20 | 28 HB | 52 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard | Same strength class as H12 but stabilised by partial annealing, giving better ductility and flatness for forming. | 85 | 115 | 12 | 32 HB | 51.5 % IACS |
Strain hardened, quarter hard | Mild work hardening: slightly stiffer than O with most of the forming ability retained. | 95 | 115 | 9 | 33 HB | 51 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard | Half-hard with restored bend ductility — the usual choice for anodised trim and profiled/roll-formed panels. | 105 | 130 | 8 | 37 HB | 51 % IACS |
H14Default Strain hardened, half hard | The general-purpose stocked sheet temper: balanced strength, flatness and moderate bending ability. | 115 | 130 | 6 | 38 HB | 51 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard | Three-quarter hard with stabilised ductility for stiff strip that still needs a light bend. | 125 | 145 | 5 | 42 HB | 51 % IACS |
H16This page Strain hardened, three-quarter hard | Higher strength strip for shallow forming, roll-formed trim and stiff thin panels. | 130 | 145 | 4 | 43 HB | 51 % IACS |
Strain hardened and partially annealed, full hard | Full-hard stabilised strip: H18 strength with slightly better consistency and edge ductility. | 140 | 160 | 4 | 47 HB | 50 % IACS |
Strain hardened, full hard | Maximum standard cold-work level: choose for flat blanked parts, springy strip and best surface hardness; bending ability is poor. | 145 | 160 | 3 | 48 HB | 50 % IACS |
Strain hardened, extra hard | Extra-hard thin strip/foil stock for maximum tensile strength where no forming is required. | 160 | 175 | 2 | 52 HB | 50 % IACS |
What is 5010-H16?
5010-H16 is 5010 in the H16 temper — higher strength strip for shallow forming, roll-formed trim and stiff thin panels. 5010-H16 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 69.5 GPa (10.1 Msi). 5010-H16 has a density of 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³), lighter than 59% of aluminum grades. It melts at 640°C (1,184 °F). H14 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H16 is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 93% of aluminum grades
- Conducts heat well — 204 W/m·K (117.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 92% of aluminum grades
- High electrical conductivity — 51 % IACS, better than 90% of aluminum grades
- Good corrosion resistance — 72/100, better than 83% of aluminum grades
- Readily welded — 85/100, better than 79% of aluminum grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 110°C (230 °F), worse than 89% of aluminum grades
- Difficult to machine — 38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades
5010-H16 properties
Typical room-temperature values for 5010-H16; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 5010 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.
Physical3
5010-H16 has a density of 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³), lighter than 59% of aluminum grades. It melts at 640°C (1,184 °F).
Mechanical11
5010-H16 has a yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 69.5 GPa (10.1 Msi).
Thermal6
5010-H16 is rated for continuous service to 110°C (230 °F). It conducts heat at 204 W/m·K (117.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 92% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.6 µm/m·K (13.1 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
5010-H16 conducts electricity at 51 % IACS, better than 90% of aluminum grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), better than 83% of aluminum grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 5010-H16 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.
Manufacturability8
5010-H16's machinability is fair (38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability fair (45/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 5010-H16
Is 5010 easy to machine?
Soft and gummy in O/H1x tempers — use sharp polished high-rake carbide, high speed, generous coolant/lubricant and chip breakers to avoid built-up edge.
Can 5010 be welded?
Readily GTAW/GMAW or resistance welded with 5356 or 5183 filler; the heat-affected zone reverts toward O-temper strength, and low Mg avoids sensitisation.
Can 5010 be formed, bent or molded?
Excellent cold formability in O/H22/H24 — deep draw, spin and bend to tight radii; hard tempers (H18/H19) need generous bend radii or intermediate annealing at 340–400 °C.
What surface finishes work on 5010?
A preferred bright/clear anodising and dyeing alloy with very uniform colour; also polishes, brushes, chemically brightens and takes conversion coating and paint well.
5010 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Si | ≤ 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Fe | ≤ 0.7 | 0.35 |
| Cu | ≤ 0.25 | 0.05 |
| Mn | 0.1 – 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Mgprincipal alloying element | 0.2 – 0.6 | 0.45 |
| Cr | ≤ 0.15 | — |
| Zn | ≤ 0.3 | — |
| Timax, grain refiner | ≤ 0.1 | 0.02 |
| Others (each) | ≤ 0.05 | — |
| Others (total) | ≤ 0.15 | — |
| Al | balance | — |
5010-H16 — frequently asked
What is 5010-H16 used for?
5010-H16 is typically used for decorative panels, light-duty sheet metal parts and anodized components. In short: bright-anodizing 5000-series sheet; lowest-strength 5000-series alloy; no sensitisation risk.
What is the yield strength of 5010-H16?
5010-H16 has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 145 MPa (21 ksi) — weaker than 73% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 12 listed tempers.
Is 5010-H16 easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades). Soft and gummy in O/H1x tempers — use sharp polished high-rake carbide, high speed, generous coolant/lubricant and chip breakers to avoid built-up edge.
Can 5010-H16 be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Readily GTAW/GMAW or resistance welded with 5356 or 5183 filler; the heat-affected zone reverts toward O-temper strength, and low Mg avoids sensitisation.
What surface finishes work on 5010-H16?
A preferred bright/clear anodising and dyeing alloy with very uniform colour; also polishes, brushes, chemically brightens and takes conversion coating and paint well.
Can 5010-H16 be formed, bent or molded?
Excellent cold formability in O/H22/H24 — deep draw, spin and bend to tight radii; hard tempers (H18/H19) need generous bend radii or intermediate annealing at 340–400 °C.
What is the maximum service temperature of 5010-H16?
5010-H16 is rated for continuous use to about 110°C (230 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between 5010-H14 and 5010-O?
H14 is the default condition — the general-purpose stocked sheet temper: balanced strength, flatness and moderate bending ability. O: pick for maximum ductility: deep drawing, severe bending, spinning and stretch forming. Yield strength is 115 MPa in H14 versus 40 MPa in O.
Sources
- International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
- EN 573-3 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition — CEN (2019)
- EN 485-2 Aluminium sheet, strip and plate — Mechanical properties — CEN (2016)
- ASTM B209 / B209M — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate — ASTM International (2021)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.