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Steel MS1500 CR-SR

Heat-treated state

CR-SR = cold rolled, quenched and low-temperature stress relieved / tempered

Pick when slightly better bendability, flatness and reduced delayed-cracking/hydrogen sensitivity are needed and a small drop in tensile strength is acceptable.

Sheet metalStandard cost $$

Values for the CR-SR condition

Other MS1500 tempers and conditions

MS1500 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at MS1500.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
CRDefault
Cold rolled
Standard stocked condition: bare cold-rolled martensitic sheet/coil for roll-formed or simply bent reinforcement parts that will be painted or e-coated.1,2501,550546 HRC—
CR-SRThis page
Cold rolled, quenched and low-temperature stress relieved / tempered
Pick when slightly better bendability, flatness and reduced delayed-cracking/hydrogen sensitivity are needed and a small drop in tensile strength is acceptable.1,3001,500645 HRC8 % IACS

What is MS1500 CR-SR?

MS1500 CR-SR is MS1500 heat treated to CR-SR — pick when slightly better bendability, flatness and reduced delayed-cracking/hydrogen sensitivity are needed and a small drop in tensile strength is acceptable. MS1500 CR-SR has a yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) — stronger than 95% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). MS1500 CR-SR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F). CR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR-SR is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 1,300 MPa (189 ksi), better than 95% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 6%, worse than 97% of steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 24/100, worse than 95% of steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 230°C (446 °F), worse than 88% of steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 31 W/m·K (17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 83% of steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 55 MPa·√m (50.1 ksi·√in), worse than 82% of steel grades

MS1500 CR-SR properties

Typical room-temperature values for MS1500 CR-SR; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are MS1500 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

MS1500 CR-SR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,425°C (2,597 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,425°C2,597 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Mechanical12

MS1500 CR-SR has a yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) — stronger than 95% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus80 GPa11.6 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,500 MPa218 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)1,300 MPa189 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Shear Strength900 MPa131 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
Hardness, Rockwell C45 HRC
Hardness, Vickers455 HV

Thermal6

MS1500 CR-SR is rated for continuous service to 230°C (446 °F). It conducts heat at 31 W/m·K (17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 83% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion250 J/g107 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)230°C446 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

MS1500 CR-SR conducts electricity at 8 % IACS, better than 55% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.6 V
Corrosion ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryNo inherent corrosion resistance: rusts in humid air and is attacked by acids and chlorides; must be zinc-coated, phosphated or painted. High strength level makes it sensitive to hydrogen pickup from pickling/plating and to stress-corrosion in wet H2S or caustic media.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of MS1500 CR-SR takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability5

MS1500 CR-SR's machinability is poor (24/100, worse than 95% of steel grades); weldability fair (52/100); formability poor (22/100).

MachinabilityPoor24/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)16%
WeldabilityFair52/100
Formability (cold)Poor22/100
PolishabilityGood60/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with MS1500 CR-SR

Is MS1500 easy to machine?

Treat as ~46 HRC hardened steel: laser or waterjet cutting preferred; use coated carbide/CBN, rigid setups and low feeds for holes, and avoid punching thick gauges (die wear, edge cracking).

Can MS1500 be welded?

Resistance spot welding is standard with reduced current and longer hold/post-heat pulses; laser welding works but all fusion welds soften the HAZ, so design joints away from peak-load paths and keep hydrogen and restraint low.

Can MS1500 be formed, bent or molded?

Roll forming and simple air bending only — bend radius typically ≥3–4× thickness across the rolling direction, generous springback compensation (large elastic strains) and no deep drawing or stretch flanging.

What surface finishes work on MS1500?

Not anodizable; protect with zinc coating, zinc-rich primer, phosphate + e-coat or paint. Avoid acid pickling and standard cathodic electroplating without bake-out because of hydrogen embrittlement risk at this strength level.

MS1500 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ccontrols as-quenched martensite hardness≤ 0.250.21
Si≤ 0.50.25
Mnhardenability≤ 21.7
P≤ 0.020.01
S≤ 0.010
Aldeoxidation0.02 – 0.10.04
Crproducer option for hardenability≤ 0.50.2
Nb+Timicroalloying / grain refinement≤ 0.150.05
Bboron for hardenability≤ 0.010
Febalance—

MS1500 CR-SR — frequently asked

What is MS1500 CR-SR used for?

MS1500 CR-SR is typically used for door intrusion beams, bumper reinforcement beams, rocker (sill) reinforcements, roof-rail inserts, B-pillar reinforcements and seat structure components. In short: martensitic high-strength sheet.

What is the yield strength of MS1500 CR-SR?

MS1500 CR-SR has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,500 MPa (218 ksi) — stronger than 95% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is MS1500 CR-SR easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (24/100, worse than 95% of steel grades). Treat as ~46 HRC hardened steel: laser or waterjet cutting preferred; use coated carbide/CBN, rigid setups and low feeds for holes, and avoid punching thick gauges (die wear, edge cracking).

Can MS1500 CR-SR be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (52/100). Resistance spot welding is standard with reduced current and longer hold/post-heat pulses; laser welding works but all fusion welds soften the HAZ, so design joints away from peak-load paths and keep hydrogen and restraint low.

What surface finishes work on MS1500 CR-SR?

Not anodizable; protect with zinc coating, zinc-rich primer, phosphate + e-coat or paint. Avoid acid pickling and standard cathodic electroplating without bake-out because of hydrogen embrittlement risk at this strength level.

Can MS1500 CR-SR be formed, bent or molded?

Roll forming and simple air bending only — bend radius typically ≥3–4× thickness across the rolling direction, generous springback compensation (large elastic strains) and no deep drawing or stretch flanging.

What is the maximum service temperature of MS1500 CR-SR?

MS1500 CR-SR is rated for continuous use to about 230°C (446 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between MS1500-CR and MS1500 CR-SR?

CR is the default condition — standard stocked condition: bare cold-rolled martensitic sheet/coil for roll-formed or simply bent reinforcement parts that will be painted or e-coated. CR-SR: pick when slightly better bendability, flatness and reduced delayed-cracking/hydrogen sensitivity are needed and a small drop in tensile strength is acceptable. Yield strength is 1,250 MPa in CR versus 1,300 MPa in CR-SR.

Can FabDigit make parts in MS1500 CR-SR?

Yes — MS1500 CR-SR is available for sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. VDA 239-100 — Sheet Steel for Cold Forming (MS-W grades) — VDA (2016)
  2. SAE J2745 — High Strength Martensitic Steel Sheet — SAE International (2019)
  3. Docol 1500M martensitic cold-rolled steel data sheet — SSAB (2023)
  4. Advanced High-Strength Steels Application Guidelines v7 — WorldAutoSteel (2021)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.