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Stainless Steel S32562 CR-2B

Finish state

UNS S32562

CR-2B = cold Rolled Sheet, Annealed 2B/2D Finish

Thin sheet ≤6 mm for tank linings and cladding; slightly higher strength and better surface than hot-rolled plate.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CR-2B condition

Other S32562 tempers and conditions

S32562 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at S32562.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
As-welded deposit
Reference condition for weld joints fabricated in the field; toughness and pitting resistance of the HAZ fall below the annealed parent.6008302228 HRC2.1 % IACS
Forged + Solution Annealed (ASTM A182 F-type)
Flanges, valve bodies and thick-section forgings; verify ferrite balance and Charpy in heavy sections.6108502727 HRC2.1 % IACS
SADefault
Solution Annealed + Water Quenched
Standard supply condition for plate, forgings, bar and tube — balanced 50/50 ferrite/austenite with full corrosion resistance.6208603027 HRC—
CR-2BThis page
Cold Rolled Sheet, Annealed 2B/2D Finish
Thin sheet ≤6 mm for tank linings and cladding; slightly higher strength and better surface than hot-rolled plate.6508902728 HRC2.1 % IACS

What is S32562 CR-2B?

S32562 CR-2B is S32562 supplied in the CR-2B condition — thin sheet ≤6 mm for tank linings and cladding; slightly higher strength and better surface than hot-rolled plate. S32562 CR-2B has a yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 890 MPa (129 ksi) — stronger than 90% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 27% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). S32562 CR-2B has a density of 7.81 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR-2B is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 86/100, better than 94% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 650 MPa (94.3 ksi), better than 90% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades

S32562 CR-2B properties

Typical room-temperature values for S32562 CR-2B; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are S32562 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

S32562 CR-2B has a density of 7.81 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,370°C (2,498 °F).

Density7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,370°C2,498 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,440°C2,624 °F

Mechanical16

S32562 CR-2B has a yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 890 MPa (129 ksi) — stronger than 90% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 27% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus167 GPa24.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)890 MPa129 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)650 MPa94.3 ksi
Elongation at Break27%
Reduction in Area50%
Compressive Strength660 MPa95.7 ksi
Shear Strength535 MPa77.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)430 MPa62.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)160 J118 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell275 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C28 HRC
Hardness, Vickers290 HV

Thermal6

S32562 CR-2B is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12.8 µm/m·K (7.11 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

S32562 CR-2B conducts electricity at 2.1 % IACS, worse than 73% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (86/100), better than 94% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent86/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in chloride-bearing waters (CPT typically >70 °C in 6% FeCl₃) and in dilute-to-moderate sulfuric, phosphoric and organic acids where the Cu addition suppresses active corrosion; resists chloride SCC to ~250 °C. Not suitable for hot concentrated HCl, hydrofluoric acid, strongly reducing media with fluorides, or service above ~300 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of S32562 CR-2B takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 75% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability7

S32562 CR-2B's machinability is poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (42/100).

MachinabilityPoor24/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)18%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair42/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair35/100
PolishabilityVery good75/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel; use pickling/passivation or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with S32562 CR-2B

Is S32562 easy to machine?

Treat as a low-machinability super duplex: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, 60–90 m/min surface speed, heavy feeds to cut under the work-hardened layer and copious coolant.

Can S32562 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 25Cr super duplex (or Cu-bearing matching) filler, interpass ≤150 °C, heat input roughly 0.5–1.5 kJ/mm and Ar+N₂ backing to keep ferrite 35–55% and avoid intermetallics.

Can S32562 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot work 1000–1200 °C with prompt solution anneal and water quench; cold forming needs 2× the force of 316L, generous bend radii and allowance for high springback.

What surface finishes work on S32562?

Pickle and passivate (HNO₃/HF) after any hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing or mechanical polishing gives good surfaces — no anodizing.

S32562 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.030.02
Si≤ 0.80.4
Mn≤ 1.50.8
P≤ 0.040.02
S≤ 0.010
Cr23 – 2524.5
Ni5.5 – 7.56.5
Mo2.5 – 3.53.2
Cucopper addition for reducing-acid resistance1 – 2.51.7
Wresidual/optional≤ 10.3
N0.2 – 0.350.27
Febalance—

S32562 CR-2B — frequently asked

What is S32562 CR-2B used for?

S32562 CR-2B is typically used for sulfuric acid handling equipment, chemical process piping, flue gas desulfurization scrubbers and seawater equipment. In short: super duplex for reducing acids; 620 MPa yield strength; low machinability, 300 °C limit.

What is the yield strength of S32562 CR-2B?

S32562 CR-2B has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 890 MPa (129 ksi) — stronger than 90% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is S32562 CR-2B easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades). Treat as a low-machinability super duplex: rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, 60–90 m/min surface speed, heavy feeds to cut under the work-hardened layer and copious coolant.

Can S32562 CR-2B be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 25Cr super duplex (or Cu-bearing matching) filler, interpass ≤150 °C, heat input roughly 0.5–1.5 kJ/mm and Ar+N₂ backing to keep ferrite 35–55% and avoid intermetallics.

What surface finishes work on S32562 CR-2B?

Pickle and passivate (HNO₃/HF) after any hot work or welding to restore the passive film; electropolishing or mechanical polishing gives good surfaces — no anodizing.

Can S32562 CR-2B be formed, bent or molded?

Hot work 1000–1200 °C with prompt solution anneal and water quench; cold forming needs 2× the force of 316L, generous bend radii and allowance for high springback.

What is the maximum service temperature of S32562 CR-2B?

S32562 CR-2B is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between S32562-SA and S32562 CR-2B?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, forgings, bar and tube — balanced 50/50 ferrite/austenite with full corrosion resistance. CR-2B: thin sheet ≤6 mm for tank linings and cladding; slightly higher strength and better surface than hot-rolled plate. Yield strength is 620 MPa in SA versus 650 MPa in CR-2B.

Sources

  1. ASTM A240/A240M — Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ASTM A479/A182/A789/A790 — bar, forgings and duplex tubular products — ASTM International (2023)
  3. UR 2507Cu / Uranus 2507Cu super duplex stainless steel — Industeel (ArcelorMittal) (2020)
  4. EN 10088-1 / EN 10028-7 stainless steel property tables — CEN (2014)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 & Vol.13B (stainless steels, duplex corrosion) — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.