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Stainless Steel 1.4669 +AT+C

Supply condition

EN 1.4669

+AT+C = solution annealed then cold drawn bar/wire

Use where higher strength, straightness and close tolerance are required, e.g. cold-headed fasteners and pump shafts.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the +AT+C condition

Other 1.4669 tempers and conditions

1.4669 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 1.4669.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Intermediate condition supplied for further cold forming or redrawing; always re-solution annealed for service.4706803019 HRC2.2 % IACS
+ATDefault
Solution annealed
Standard stock condition for bar, plate and forgings; best combination of ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance.5007002821 HRC2.2 % IACS
Solution annealed, peeled/turned bright bar
Choose for machined shafts and fasteners needing clean, dimensionally accurate bar with annealed properties.5007002721 HRC2.2 % IACS
+AT+CThis page
Solution annealed then cold drawn bar/wire
Use where higher strength, straightness and close tolerance are required, e.g. cold-headed fasteners and pump shafts.7008501529 HRC2.2 % IACS

What is 1.4669 +AT+C?

1.4669 +AT+C is 1.4669 supplied in the +AT+C condition — use where higher strength, straightness and close tolerance are required, e.g. cold-headed fasteners and pump shafts. 1.4669 +AT+C has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) — stronger than 92% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 1.4669 +AT+C has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). +AT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +AT+C is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 700 MPa (102 ksi), better than 92% of stainless steel grades
  • Easy to machine — 48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 280°C (536 °F), worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 15%, worse than 89% of stainless steel grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 90 MPa·√m (81.9 ksi·√in), worse than 75% of stainless steel grades

1.4669 +AT+C properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1.4669 +AT+C; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1.4669 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

1.4669 +AT+C has a density of 7.75 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 65% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,450°C2,642 °F

Mechanical17

1.4669 +AT+C has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) — stronger than 92% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)850 MPa123 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)700 MPa102 ksi
Elongation at Break15%
Reduction in Area40%
Compressive Strength720 MPa104 ksi
Shear Strength515 MPa74.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)395 MPa57.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)55 J40.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell280 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B98 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C29 HRC
Hardness, Vickers295 HV

Thermal6

1.4669 +AT+C is rated for continuous service to 280°C (536 °F). It conducts heat at 15 W/m·K (8.67 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 59% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 13 µm/m·K (7.22 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)280°C536 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F

Electrical3

1.4669 +AT+C conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.2 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 58% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to organic acids, caustics and mildly chlorinated waters; superior chloride SCC resistance to 304/316; not for hot concentrated chlorides, seawater or reducing acids owing to absence of molybdenum.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1.4669 +AT+C takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 50% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 70%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content70%

Manufacturability8

1.4669 +AT+C's machinability is fair (48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (60/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair48/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)43%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use passivation or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1.4669 +AT+C

Is 1.4669 easy to machine?

Machines noticeably better than 2205 thanks to the copper addition, but still work-hardens: use rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy feeds and ~30–40 % of the speed used on 304.

Can 1.4669 be welded?

Weldable by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 2209-type or matching lean-duplex filler; control heat input roughly 0.5–2.5 kJ/mm, avoid preheat and keep interpass below ~150 °C to hold a balanced ferrite/austenite ratio.

Can 1.4669 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms with high forces and substantial springback; hot work between about 1150 °C and 950 °C followed by solution anneal at ~1020–1080 °C and rapid water quench.

What surface finishes work on 1.4669?

Pickle and passivate after welding or hot work to restore the passive film; takes a good mechanical or electropolished finish, and cannot be anodized.

1.4669 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon for weldability≤ 0.030.02
Si≤ 10.5
Mn≤ 21.2
P≤ 0.04—
S≤ 0.03—
Cr22 – 2423
Nilean nickel content1.5 – 2.52
Cuimproves machinability and cold heading1.5 – 2.52
Moresidual only, no deliberate addition≤ 0.5—
Naustenite stabiliser and strengthener0.15 – 0.250.2
Febalance—

1.4669 +AT+C — frequently asked

What is 1.4669 +AT+C used for?

1.4669 +AT+C is typically used for fittings, structural parts and general corrosion service. In short: best-machining lean duplex; molybdenum-free, lower alloy cost; duplex strength on a budget.

What is the yield strength of 1.4669 +AT+C?

1.4669 +AT+C has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) — stronger than 92% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 1.4669 +AT+C easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (48/100, better than 88% of stainless steel grades). Machines noticeably better than 2205 thanks to the copper addition, but still work-hardens: use rigid setups, positive-rake coated carbide, heavy feeds and ~30–40 % of the speed used on 304.

Can 1.4669 +AT+C be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Weldable by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with 2209-type or matching lean-duplex filler; control heat input roughly 0.5–2.5 kJ/mm, avoid preheat and keep interpass below ~150 °C to hold a balanced ferrite/austenite ratio.

What surface finishes work on 1.4669 +AT+C?

Pickle and passivate after welding or hot work to restore the passive film; takes a good mechanical or electropolished finish, and cannot be anodized.

Can 1.4669 +AT+C be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms with high forces and substantial springback; hot work between about 1150 °C and 950 °C followed by solution anneal at ~1020–1080 °C and rapid water quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1.4669 +AT+C?

1.4669 +AT+C is rated for continuous use to about 280°C (536 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10088-1 Stainless steels — List of stainless steels — CEN (2014)
  2. EN 10088-3 Stainless steels — Semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire — CEN (2014)
  3. ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels — ASM International (1994)
  4. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels — IMOA (2014)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.