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Steel HC260LA +ZE

Finish state

EN HC260LA

+ZE = electrolytically zinc coated cold-rolled sheet

Pick when a thin, very uniform zinc layer with class-A paintable surface is needed (visible/skin panels, appearance parts).

Budget cost $

Values for the +ZE condition

Other HC260LA tempers and conditions

HC260LA is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at HC260LA.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
CRDefault
Cold rolled
Standard uncoated cold-rolled HSLA coil/sheet for parts that will be painted, e-coated or assembled inside protected structures.29539030115 HB10 % IACS
+ZEThis page
Electrolytically zinc coated cold-rolled sheet
Pick when a thin, very uniform zinc layer with class-A paintable surface is needed (visible/skin panels, appearance parts).29539029115 HB10 % IACS
Hot-dip galvanized
Continuously hot-dip galvanized version for structural body-in-white and chassis parts needing long-term corrosion protection.30038028115 HB10 % IACS
Galvannealed zinc-iron coating
Choose for best paint adhesion and spot-weld electrode life; the Zn-Fe layer is harder and can powder in severe draws.30038528118 HB10 % IACS

What is HC260LA +ZE?

HC260LA +ZE is HC260LA supplied in the +ZE condition — pick when a thin, very uniform zinc layer with class-A paintable surface is needed (visible/skin panels, appearance parts). HC260LA +ZE has a yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) — weaker than 87% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 29% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). HC260LA +ZE has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,500°C (2,732 °F). CR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; +ZE is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 30/100, better than 95% of steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 29%, better than 91% of steel grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 70/100, better than 86% of steel grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades
  • Readily welded — 82/100, better than 81% of steel grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 295 MPa (42.8 ksi), worse than 87% of steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), worse than 85% of steel grades

HC260LA +ZE properties

Typical room-temperature values for HC260LA +ZE; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are HC260LA reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.

Physical3

HC260LA +ZE has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,500°C (2,732 °F).

Density7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,500°C2,732 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,530°C2,786 °F

Mechanical16

HC260LA +ZE has a yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) — weaker than 87% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 29% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus210 GPa30.5 Msi
Shear Modulus81 GPa11.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)390 MPa56.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)295 MPa42.8 ksi
Elongation at Break29%
Reduction in Area62%
Compressive Strength300 MPa43.5 ksi
Shear Strength250 MPa36.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)185 MPa26.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)38 J28 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell115 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B70 HRB
Hardness, Vickers122 HV

Thermal6

HC260LA +ZE is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 48 W/m·K (27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 79% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 12 µm/m·K (6.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical3

HC260LA +ZE conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, better than 83% of steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity10 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (30/100), better than 95% of steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.61 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryPoor bare corrosion resistance: rusts in humid air, attacked by acids and chlorides; requires zinc coating, phosphating or paint/e-coat for service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of HC260LA +ZE takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.4 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.4 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

HC260LA +ZE's machinability is fair (54/100, better than 54% of steel grades); weldability very good (82/100); formability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityFair54/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)58%
WeldabilityVery good82/100
Formability (cold)Very good70/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood65/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use zinc coating, phosphate + e-coat or powder paint instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with HC260LA +ZE

Is HC260LA easy to machine?

Rarely machined as sheet; drilling/trimming is easy with HSS or coated carbide, but the gummy low-carbon matrix needs sharp tools and burr control.

Can HC260LA be welded?

Excellent — CEV below about 0.25, so resistance spot, MAG, laser and projection welding all use plain low-carbon schedules; coated variants need higher current/electrode maintenance.

Can HC260LA be formed, bent or molded?

Good deep-draw and stretch formability (n90 ≈ 0.16–0.19, r90 ≈ 1.0) but plan for 1.5–2× the springback of mild steel and generous bend radii (≈1.0–1.5 t).

What surface finishes work on HC260LA?

Phosphate + cathodic e-coat or powder paint on uncoated material; zinc-coated variants are directly paintable and give the durability required for automotive perforation warranties.

HC260LA chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
CEN 10268 ladle analysis≤ 0.10.06
Si≤ 0.50.1
Mn≤ 0.60.45
P≤ 0.030.02
S≤ 0.030.01
Altotal Al, deoxidation / fine grain≥ 0.020.04
Nbmicroalloy; Nb+Ti restricted≤ 0.090.03
Timicroalloy; Nb+Ti restricted≤ 0.150.02
Febalance—

HC260LA +ZE — frequently asked

What is HC260LA +ZE used for?

HC260LA +ZE is typically used for automotive structural parts, chassis components and brackets. In short: weight-saving HSLA sheet; weldable structural grade; stronger than DC04.

What is the yield strength of HC260LA +ZE?

HC260LA +ZE has a typical yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) — weaker than 87% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is HC260LA +ZE easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (54/100, better than 54% of steel grades). Rarely machined as sheet; drilling/trimming is easy with HSS or coated carbide, but the gummy low-carbon matrix needs sharp tools and burr control.

Can HC260LA +ZE be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (82/100). Excellent — CEV below about 0.25, so resistance spot, MAG, laser and projection welding all use plain low-carbon schedules; coated variants need higher current/electrode maintenance.

What surface finishes work on HC260LA +ZE?

Phosphate + cathodic e-coat or powder paint on uncoated material; zinc-coated variants are directly paintable and give the durability required for automotive perforation warranties.

Can HC260LA +ZE be formed, bent or molded?

Good deep-draw and stretch formability (n90 ≈ 0.16–0.19, r90 ≈ 1.0) but plan for 1.5–2× the springback of mild steel and generous bend radii (≈1.0–1.5 t).

What is the maximum service temperature of HC260LA +ZE?

HC260LA +ZE is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 10268 — Cold rolled steel flat products with high yield strength for cold forming — CEN (2013)
  2. EN 10346 — Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products for cold forming — CEN (2015)
  3. EN 10152 — Electrolytically zinc coated cold rolled steel flat products — CEN (2017)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Cold-rolled HSLA (HC-LA) grades product information — ArcelorMittal / thyssenkrupp Steel (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.