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Aluminum 1188-H26

Supply condition

AA 1188 · UNS A91188 · EN Al99.88

H26 = strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard

Three-quarter hard with partial anneal for strip that must still take a tight roll-form.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the H26 condition

Other 1188 tempers and conditions

1188 is listed in 12 conditions; see the grade overview at 1188.

Compare all 12 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Pick for maximum formability, conductivity and corrosion resistance — deep drawing, linings, foil stock, reflectors.22624517 HB62.5 % IACS
Slightly strain hardened
Near-O softness with the light work introduced by levelling; common on plate and extruded sections.28683819 HB62.3 % IACS
As fabricated
Hot-worked or extruded stock with no mechanical property limits; use where the part will be annealed or formed afterwards.30703219 HB62 % IACS
Strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard
Back-annealed quarter-hard temper: H12-level strength with better ductility for forming.52782422 HB62.2 % IACS
Strain hardened, quarter hard
Light cold work for slightly stiffer sheet that still forms and bends well.58782022 HB62 % IACS
Strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard
Half-hard sheet with restored bend ductility — the usual choice for formed panels and linings.66901626 HB62 % IACS
Strain hardened, half hard
The usual compromise temper for flat sheet that must hold shape yet still be bent.72901226 HB62 % IACS
H26This page
Strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard
Three-quarter hard with partial anneal for strip that must still take a tight roll-form.801031030 HB61.8 % IACS
Strain hardened, three-quarter hard
Higher-strength strip where only mild forming (roll forming, gentle bends) is required.88103830 HB61.8 % IACS
Strain hardened and partially annealed, full hard
Full-hard stabilised strip where slightly better ductility than H18 is needed at similar strength.98118633 HB61.5 % IACS
Strain hardened, full hard
Full-hard strip and foil: highest practical strength for this purity, minimal formability.105118533 HB61.5 % IACS
Strain hardened, extra hard
Extra-hard rolling used mainly for thin capacitor/electrode foil where stiffness and handling strength matter.118132336 HB61.3 % IACS

What is 1188-H26?

1188-H26 is 1188 supplied in the H26 condition — three-quarter hard with partial anneal for strip that must still take a tight roll-form. 1188-H26 has a yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 103 MPa (14.9 ksi) — weaker than 90% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi). 1188-H26 has a density of 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³), lighter than 59% of aluminum grades. It melts at 657°C (1,215 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H26 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High electrical conductivity — 61.8 % IACS, better than 98% of aluminum grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 98% of aluminum grades
  • Conducts heat well — 231 W/m·K (133.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of aluminum grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 77/100, better than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 70/100, better than 83% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 28/100, worse than 94% of aluminum grades
  • Low strength — 80 MPa (11.6 ksi), worse than 90% of aluminum grades
  • Limited service temperature — 110°C (230 °F), worse than 89% of aluminum grades

1188-H26 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 1188-H26; 18 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 1188 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

1188-H26 has a density of 2.7 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³), lighter than 59% of aluminum grades. It melts at 657°C (1,215 °F).

Density2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)657°C1,215 °F
Liquidus Temperature660°C1,220 °F

Mechanical10

1188-H26 has a yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 103 MPa (14.9 ksi) — weaker than 90% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Shear Modulus26 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)103 MPa14.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)80 MPa11.6 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Shear Strength65 MPa9.4 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)34 MPa4.9 ksi
Hardness, Brinell30 HB

Thermal6

1188-H26 is rated for continuous service to 110°C (230 °F). It conducts heat at 231 W/m·K (133.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.6 µm/m·K (13.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion397 J/g171 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)110°C230 °F
Min Service Temperature-270°C-454 °F

Electrical3

1188-H26 conducts electricity at 61.8 % IACS, better than 98% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity61.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.79×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.1 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (77/100), better than 91% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.85 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good77/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in neutral waters, atmosphere and many organics thanks to a self-healing oxide film; very low Fe/Cu content minimises pitting and intergranular attack. Attacked by strong alkalis, hydrochloric acid, mercury and mercury salts; avoid contact with copper alloys or graphite in wet service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 1188-H26 takes about 215 MJ of energy and emits 13.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 93% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

1188-H26's machinability is poor (28/100, worse than 94% of aluminum grades); weldability very good (80/100); formability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityPoor28/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)35%
WeldabilityVery good80/100
Formability (cold)Very good70/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responseexcellent — high purity gives clear, highly specular bright-anodised and hard-anodised films with minimal streaking; the preferred base for reflector and decorative bright anodising

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 1188-H26

Is 1188 easy to machine?

Very soft and gummy — use polished high-rake carbide, high speed, flood coolant or mist and generous chip clearance to avoid built-up edge; cold-worked H1x tempers cut noticeably cleaner than O.

Can 1188 be welded?

Excellent by TIG/MIG and resistance welding with 1100 or matching 1188 filler; the weld and HAZ revert to O-temper strength, so design joints for annealed properties.

Can 1188 be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding cold formability in O/H111 — deep drawing, spinning, tight bends and rolling down to thin foil; springback is minimal but the surface marks easily.

What surface finishes work on 1188?

Ideal for bright and clear anodising and chemical/electro-brightening thanks to the low Fe/Si; polishes to a high specular reflectance, and takes conversion coatings and paint after standard alkaline etch/desmut.

1188 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Si≤ 0.060.03
Fe≤ 0.060.04
Cukept very low for corrosion resistance≤ 0.010
Mn≤ 0.01—
Mg≤ 0.01—
Zn≤ 0.03—
Ti≤ 0.01—
VV+Ti often limited jointly≤ 0.05—
Ga≤ 0.03—
Others (each)≤ 0.01—
Al99.88 % Al minimum by difference≥ 99.88 (balance)—

1188-H26 — frequently asked

What is 1188-H26 used for?

1188-H26 is typically used for electrolytic capacitor foil, high-purity chemical processing equipment, reflectors and specialty electrical conductors. In short: highest-purity 1000-series stock; best bright-anodizing aluminum; 62.5% IACS conductivity.

What is the yield strength of 1188-H26?

1188-H26 has a typical yield strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 103 MPa (14.9 ksi) — weaker than 90% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 12 listed tempers.

Is 1188-H26 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (28/100, worse than 94% of aluminum grades). Very soft and gummy — use polished high-rake carbide, high speed, flood coolant or mist and generous chip clearance to avoid built-up edge; cold-worked H1x tempers cut noticeably cleaner than O.

Can 1188-H26 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (80/100). Excellent by TIG/MIG and resistance welding with 1100 or matching 1188 filler; the weld and HAZ revert to O-temper strength, so design joints for annealed properties.

What surface finishes work on 1188-H26?

Ideal for bright and clear anodising and chemical/electro-brightening thanks to the low Fe/Si; polishes to a high specular reflectance, and takes conversion coatings and paint after standard alkaline etch/desmut.

Can 1188-H26 be formed, bent or molded?

Outstanding cold formability in O/H111 — deep drawing, spinning, tight bends and rolling down to thin foil; springback is minimal but the surface marks easily.

What is the maximum service temperature of 1188-H26?

1188-H26 is rated for continuous use to about 110°C (230 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 1188-O and 1188-H19?

O is the default condition — pick for maximum formability, conductivity and corrosion resistance — deep drawing, linings, foil stock, reflectors. H19: extra-hard rolling used mainly for thin capacitor/electrode foil where stiffness and handling strength matter. Yield strength is 22 MPa in O versus 118 MPa in H19.

Sources

  1. International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminum Alloys (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  2. ASTM B209 / B209M — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.