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Aluminum 1060 vs 1188

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1060 and 1188 are both aluminum grades. 1060 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) for 1188, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 62 MPa (8.99 ksi). 1060 is harder — 19 HB against 17 HB for 1188 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 1060 machines more easily (32 vs 18 out of 100) and 1060 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1188 (premium, $$$).

1060Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1060 vs 1188: properties

10601188

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

43%
45%

Shear Strength

48 MPa7 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

19 HB
17 HB

Hardness, Vickers

21 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

646°C1,195 °F
657°C1,215 °F

Liquidus Temperature

657°C1,215 °F
660°C1,220 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

234 W/m·K135 BTU/hr·ft·°F
235 W/m·K136 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

62 % IACS
62.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.78×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.09 µΩ·in
2.76×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.84 V
-0.85 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

97 / 100
100 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

26 kN·m/kg
23 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6 kJ/m³
4 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

96.1 mm²/s
96.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10601188

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10601188
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

1060 vs 1188 — frequently asked

Is 1060 stronger than 1188?

Yes. 1060 has a typical yield strength of 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) against 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) for 1188 — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 62 MPa (8.99 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1060 or 1188?

1060 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1188 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1060 or 1188?

1060, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 18/100 for 1188.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1060 and 1188 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.