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THV500

Grade · default condition

also Dyneon THV

Default THV: best all-round balance of clarity, flexibility, chemical resistance and processability for tubing, film and wire jacketing.

High cost $$$$

Values for the THV500 condition

Other THV grades and fills

THV is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at THV.

Compare all 5 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
intermediate melting grade (Tm ≈ 155 °C)
Balance of flexibility and heat resistance for multilayer fuel/chemical hose liners bonded to elastomers or polyamide.92255049 Shore D
higher-melting grade (Tm ≈ 185–190 °C)
Use where higher continuous service temperature and stiffness are needed while keeping melt processability and bondability; also offered as high-melt-strength X versions.132750058 Shore D
low-melting, softest grade (Tm ≈ 115–120 °C)
Pick when maximum flexibility, lowest processing temperature and co-extrusion with polyolefins/TPU are required and service stays below ~90 °C.—1960044 Shore D
THV500DefaultThis page
general-purpose extrusion/molding grade (Tm ≈ 165 °C)
Default THV: best all-round balance of clarity, flexibility, chemical resistance and processability for tubing, film and wire jacketing.—2550054 Shore D
highest-melting, stiffest grade (Tm ≈ 225 °C)
Choose for the hottest THV service and best barrier/stiffness, e.g. high-temperature fuel hose liners and semiconductor tubing, accepting higher processing temperature.—3048063 Shore D

What is THV500?

THV500 is THV in the THV500 grade — default THV: best all-round balance of clarity, flexibility, chemical resistance and processability for tubing, film and wire jacketing. THV500 has a tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi), weaker than 66% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 500% and the elastic modulus is 0.2 GPa (0.029 Msi). THV500 has a density of 1.97 g/cm³ (0.0712 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 0°C (32 °F).

Advantages

  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 95/100, better than 95% of polymer grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 92/100, better than 91% of polymer grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 90/100, better than 91% of polymer grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 500%, better than 90% of polymer grades
  • Readily welded — 85/100, better than 89% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 1.97 g/cm³ (0.0712 lb/in³), worse than 97% of polymer grades
  • High mold shrinkage — 3%, worse than 97% of polymer grades
  • High embodied carbon — 13 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 93% of polymer grades
  • Difficult to machine — 45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades

THV500 properties

Typical room-temperature values for THV500; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are THV reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical6

THV500 has a density of 1.97 g/cm³ (0.0712 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 0°C (32 °F).

Density1.97 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)165°C329 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)0°C32 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.03%
Refractive Index1.355
Light Transmission92%

Mechanical6

THV500 has a tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi), weaker than 66% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 500% and the elastic modulus is 0.2 GPa (0.029 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.2 GPa0.03 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.42
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)25 MPa3.6 ksi
Elongation at Break500%
Flexural Modulus0.19 GPa0.03 Msi
Hardness, Shore D54 Shore D

Thermal9

THV500 is rated for continuous service to 130°C (266 °F). It conducts heat at 0.2 W/m·K (0.116 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 130 µm/m·K (72.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)130°C266 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa50°C122 °F
Flammability (UL 94)V-0 typical at ≥0.5 mm; self-extinguishing, very low smoke
Limiting Oxygen Index70%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)150°C302 °F

Electrical5

THV500 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 25 kV/mm (635 V/mil).

Dielectric Strength25 kV/mm635 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)6
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.06
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (92/100), better than 91% of polymer grades. UV resistance is excellent.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent92/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceExcellent95/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against acids, bases, fuels, solvents, oxidizers and hydraulic fluids; attacked by hot strong amines, molten alkali metals and some polar solvents (ketones/esters cause swelling) more readily than PTFE/PFA because of the VDF content.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of THV500 takes about 230 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 91% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

THV500's machinability is fair (45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability excellent (90/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Excellent90/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Mold Shrinkage3%
Melt Flow Rate15 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)250°C482 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)60°C140 °F

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated13 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated0.1 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with THV500

Is THV easy to machine?

Soft and low-modulus — machine only for prototypes with very sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light cuts and firm workholding to avoid smearing and deflection.

Can THV be welded?

Readily heat-sealed, hot-gas, impulse or IR welded; the VDF content also gives good melt adhesion to polyamides, TPU and polyolefins in co-extrusion (often with tie layers).

Can THV be formed, bent or molded?

Melt processes on standard PVDF-class equipment (extrusion, blown/cast film, injection, blow molding) at 200–300 °C depending on grade; use corrosion-resistant (Hastelloy/nickel-alloy) screws and dies and purge to avoid HF-generating degradation.

What surface finishes work on THV?

Low surface energy resists printing and bonding — corona, plasma or sodium-naphthalene treatment is needed before painting or adhesive bonding; the natural resin is highly transparent and needs no polishing.

THV chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
tetrafluoroethylene (TFE)increases with higher-melting grades35 – 7260
hexafluoropropylene (HFP)lowers crystallinity, adds clarity/flexibility10 – 3020
vinylidene fluoride (VDF)provides adhesion and melt processability; raises dielectric constant≥ 10 (balance)—

THV500 — frequently asked

What is THV500 used for?

THV500 is typically used for flexible fluoropolymer tubing, heat-shrink and release films, fuel-cell membranes/laminates and coextruded barrier layers. In short: clearest flexible fluoropolymer; lowest melt temperature fluoroplastic; bonds to non-fluoro polymers.

What is the tensile strength of THV500?

THV500 has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) — weaker than 66% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is THV500 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades). Soft and low-modulus — machine only for prototypes with very sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, light cuts and firm workholding to avoid smearing and deflection.

Can THV500 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Readily heat-sealed, hot-gas, impulse or IR welded; the VDF content also gives good melt adhesion to polyamides, TPU and polyolefins in co-extrusion (often with tie layers).

What surface finishes work on THV500?

Low surface energy resists printing and bonding — corona, plasma or sodium-naphthalene treatment is needed before painting or adhesive bonding; the natural resin is highly transparent and needs no polishing.

Can THV500 be formed, bent or molded?

Melt processes on standard PVDF-class equipment (extrusion, blown/cast film, injection, blow molding) at 200–300 °C depending on grade; use corrosion-resistant (Hastelloy/nickel-alloy) screws and dies and purge to avoid HF-generating degradation.

What is the maximum service temperature of THV500?

THV500 is rated for continuous use to about 130°C (266 °F), and briefly to 150°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between THV500 and THV610?

THV500 is the default condition — default THV: best all-round balance of clarity, flexibility, chemical resistance and processability for tubing, film and wire jacketing. THV610: use where higher continuous service temperature and stiffness are needed while keeping melt processability and bondability; also offered as high-melt-strength X versions.

Sources

  1. Dyneon THV Fluorothermoplastic product data sheets (THV 221/415/500/610/815) — 3M / Dyneon (2021)
  2. Fluoroplastics, Volume 2: Melt Processible Fluoropolymers — Elsevier / William Andrew (S. Ebnesajjad) (2015)
  3. CAMPUS / UL Prospector fluoropolymer datasheets — CAMPUS / UL (2023)
  4. ASTM D638 / D790 / D2240 / D257 test methods for plastics — ASTM International (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.