FabDigit

PEEK-Medical-Grade

ASTM F2026

PEEK-Medical-Grade is unfilled or fiber-reinforced polyaryletherketone supplied to ASTM F2026 for surgical implant and instrument use, valued for radiolucency, biocompatibility and a 3.8 GPa modulus close to cortical bone.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — PEEK-Medical-Grade is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

PEEK-Medical-Grade grades and fills

PEEK-Medical-Grade is supplied in 7 conditions, soft to hard.

Compare all 7 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
HA-enhanced
Use for interbody cages/implants where bone apposition and osteoconductivity at the implant surface are required.8385787 Shore D
Image-contrast / radiopaque
Choose when the device must be visible on X-ray/CT while keeping PEEK's polymer behaviour (typically 10–30% BaSO4).88901286 Shore D
Long-term implantable certification
Full ASTM F2026 resin with master file / biocompatibility dossier for permanent implants.981003085 Shore D
Solution annealed
Lower-cost medical-certified resin for reusable surgical instruments, sterilisation trays and short-contact devices.981003085 Shore D
30% glass fibre reinforced medical grade
Stiffer and dimensionally stable instrument/handle components where electrical insulation and lower cost than CF are wanted.1652.5
30% chopped carbon fibre reinforced implantable
Pick when load-bearing stiffness/strength is needed (spinal rods, plates, trauma) and full radiolucency is not required.2351.8102 HRM
Continuous / long carbon fibre reinforced
For metal-replacement trauma plates and nails needing very high unidirectional strength and fatigue life.8809001.490 Shore D

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways PEEK-Medical-Grade is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
3DP
Implantable filament / powder for additive manufacturingPrinting process
NATDefault
Natural / unfilled implantableStandard supply

What is PEEK-Medical-Grade?

PEEK-Medical-Grade is unfilled or fiber-reinforced polyaryletherketone supplied to ASTM F2026 for surgical implant and instrument use, valued for radiolucency, biocompatibility and a 3.8 GPa modulus close to cortical bone. It is specified for long-term implantable parts and reusable instruments that must survive repeated steam sterilisation, and comes as implant-grade rod and plate, moulding resin and AM filament. Base properties are 100 MPa tensile strength, 30% elongation and 1.3 g/cm³ density. Traceability requirements and cost are high, and the polymer is bioinert, so bone ingrowth needs an HA or titanium surface layer. PEEK-Medical-Grade has a density of 1.3 g/cm³ (0.047 lb/in³), heavier than 69% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 143°C (289 °F). PEEK-Medical-Grade has a yield strength of 98 MPa (14.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) — stronger than 95% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 3.8 GPa (0.551 Msi).

What is PEEK-Medical-Grade used for?

  • spinal cages
  • orthopedic implants
  • dental abutments
  • surgical instrument components

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 95/100, better than 97% of polymer grades
  • High strength — 98 MPa (14.2 ksi), better than 95% of polymer grades
  • High service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), better than 94% of polymer grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 4 MPa·√m (3.64 ksi·√in), better than 92% of polymer grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 13 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 93% of polymer grades

PEEK-Medical-Grade properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical5

PEEK-Medical-Grade has a density of 1.3 g/cm³ (0.047 lb/in³), heavier than 69% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 143°C (289 °F).

Density1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)343°C649 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)143°C289 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.14%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.45%

Mechanical17

PEEK-Medical-Grade has a yield strength of 98 MPa (14.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) — stronger than 95% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 3.8 GPa (0.551 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus3.8 GPa0.55 Msi
Shear Modulus1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus4 GPa0.62 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)100 MPa14.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)98 MPa14.2 ksi
Elongation at Break30%
Compressive Strength125 MPa18.1 ksi
Compressive Modulus3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
Flexural Strength165 MPa23.9 ksi
Flexural Modulus4.1 GPa0.59 Msi
Shear Strength60 MPa8.7 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D85 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M99 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R126 HRR

Thermal11

PEEK-Medical-Grade is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 0.25 W/m·K (0.144 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 72% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 47 µm/m·K (26.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,340 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)47 µm/m·K26.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa315°C599 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa152°C306 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)315°C599 °F
Flammability (UL 94)V-0 at 1.45 mm (unfilled PEEK, inherently flame retardant, very low smoke)
Limiting Oxygen Index35%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)300°C572 °F

Electrical7

PEEK-Medical-Grade is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 22 kV/mm (558.8 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength22 kV/mm559 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.2
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.003
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)150 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (95/100), better than 97% of polymer grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent95/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding resistance to water, steam (repeated autoclaving), saline, body fluids, most acids, bases, hydrocarbons, alcohols and lipids; attacked only by concentrated sulfuric acid and some halogenated/strong oxidising media; unaffected by gamma and EtO sterilisation.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PEEK-Medical-Grade takes about 290 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 95% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

PEEK-Medical-Grade's machinability is very good (70/100, better than 74% of polymer grades); weldability good (60/100); formability fair (40/100).

MachinabilityVery good70/100
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Fair40/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Mold Shrinkage1.2%
Melt Flow Rate3.5 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)380°C716 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)190°C374 °F

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated77 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated2.9 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated1,264 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the polymer family

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade FabDigit runs. PEEK-Medical-Grade is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePEEK-Medical-Grade

Working with PEEK-Medical-Grade

Is PEEK-Medical-Grade easy to machine?

Machines easily with sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feeds; keep tools sharp and use air or clean coolant, and stress-relieve (annealed rod, 150→200 °C) to avoid dimensional drift and micro-cracking on thin sections.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be welded?

Ultrasonic, laser, IR and hot-plate welding all work above Tm, but for implants joining is usually avoided; solvent bonding is impossible and adhesives need plasma or sulfonation pre-treatment.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mould at 360–400 °C melt with a 175–205 °C mould for full crystallinity; dry to <0.05% moisture (150 °C, 3 h) and design uniform walls — a cold mould yields amorphous, brittle, brownish parts.

PEEK-Medical-Grade chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
carbon fiber0 in default grade; 30% chopped in CFR30, up to ~60–68% in continuous-fibre composites0 – 680
glass fiberGF30 variant only0 – 300
barium sulfate (BaSO4)Image-contrast variant only0 – 300
hydroxyapatite (HA)Osteoconductive variant only0 – 200
poly(ether-ether-ketone) repeat unit (biVirgin, fully traceable resin; ASTM F2026 limits residual solvent, ash and extractables; no processing additives permitted for long-term implant gradesbalance

What surface finishes work on PEEK-Medical-Grade?

Turn/mill to a fine finish then polish or bead-blast; osteointegration surfaces are created by plasma spray of Ti/HA, plasma etching or 3D-printed porous layers rather than by coating adhesion alone.

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to PEEK-Medical-Grade in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

ASTM
F2026

How much does PEEK-Medical-Grade cost?

PEEK-Medical-Grade is a high-cost polymer ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

PEEK-Medical-Grade — frequently asked

What is PEEK-Medical-Grade used for?

PEEK-Medical-Grade is typically used for spinal cages, orthopedic implants, dental abutments and surgical instrument components. In short: ASTM F2026 implant grade; radiolucent, bone-like modulus; full lot traceability.

What is the yield strength of PEEK-Medical-Grade?

PEEK-Medical-Grade has a typical yield strength of 98 MPa (14.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) — stronger than 95% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is PEEK-Medical-Grade easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (70/100, better than 74% of polymer grades). Machines easily with sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feeds; keep tools sharp and use air or clean coolant, and stress-relieve (annealed rod, 150→200 °C) to avoid dimensional drift and micro-cracking on thin sections.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Ultrasonic, laser, IR and hot-plate welding all work above Tm, but for implants joining is usually avoided; solvent bonding is impossible and adhesives need plasma or sulfonation pre-treatment.

What surface finishes work on PEEK-Medical-Grade?

Turn/mill to a fine finish then polish or bead-blast; osteointegration surfaces are created by plasma spray of Ti/HA, plasma etching or 3D-printed porous layers rather than by coating adhesion alone.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mould at 360–400 °C melt with a 175–205 °C mould for full crystallinity; dry to <0.05% moisture (150 °C, 3 h) and design uniform walls — a cold mould yields amorphous, brittle, brownish parts.

What is the maximum service temperature of PEEK-Medical-Grade?

PEEK-Medical-Grade is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F), and briefly to 300°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does PEEK-Medical-Grade cost?

PEEK-Medical-Grade is a high-cost polymer ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ASTM F2026 — Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ISO 10993 series — Biological evaluation of medical devices — ISO (2018)
  3. PEEK-OPTIMA Natural / Reinforced / HA Enhanced datasheets — Invibio Biomaterial Solutions (2023)
  4. VESTAKEEP i-Grade implantable PEEK product information — Evonik (2023)
  5. Zeniva PEEK / Solviva Biomaterials data — Solvay Specialty Polymers (2022)
  6. VICTREX PEEK 450G / medical grade property tables — Victrex plc (2023)
  7. PEEK Biomaterials Handbook (S. Kurtz, ed.) — Elsevier/William Andrew (2019)
  8. CAMPUS / UL Prospector polyaryletherketone datasets — CAMPUS-Plastics / UL (2024)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.