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PA6G HS (Heat-stabilized cast PA6)

Additive grade

also Nylatron

Use for long-term hot-air service (ovens, engine bays) where thermo-oxidative embrittlement of the natural grade would occur.

Values for the HS condition

Other PA6G grades and fills

PA6G is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at PA6G.

Compare all 4 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
internally lubricated cast PA6 (oil-impregnated bearing grade)
Pick for dry-running or poorly lubricated plain bearings and slides: lowest friction and highest sliding speed/wear life of the cast nylon family.—682078 Shore D
HSThis page
Heat-stabilized cast PA6
Use for long-term hot-air service (ovens, engine bays) where thermo-oxidative embrittlement of the natural grade would occur.76802082 Shore D
Molybdenum disulphide filled cast PA6
Choose when higher stiffness, better dimensional stability and improved dry wear are needed at moderate cost — standard for gears, sprockets and heavily loaded bushings.—801585 Shore D
natural/ivory cast PA6 (MC nylon)
Default choice for gears, bushings, wear strips and general machined parts where maximum toughness and best electrical/food-neutral behaviour are wanted.—822582 Shore D

What is PA6G HS?

PA6G HS is PA6G in the HS grade — use for long-term hot-air service (ovens, engine bays) where thermo-oxidative embrittlement of the natural grade would occur. PA6G HS has a yield strength of 76 MPa (11 ksi) and a tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) — stronger than 85% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 3.4 GPa (0.493 Msi). PA6G HS has a density of 1.15 g/cm³ (0.0415 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 60°C (140 °F). Cast Unfilled is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HS is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 76 MPa (11 ksi), better than 85% of polymer grades
  • Easy to machine — 80/100, better than 84% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 3.4 GPa (0.493 Msi), better than 82% of polymer grades
  • Conducts heat well — 0.29 W/m·K (0.168 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 80% of polymer grades
  • Good UV / weathering resistance — 55/100, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Absorbs moisture — dry before molding — 1.3%, worse than 88% of polymer grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 62/100, worse than 87% of polymer grades
  • High embodied carbon — 6.8 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 75% of polymer grades

PA6G HS properties

Typical room-temperature values for PA6G HS; 27 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PA6G reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical5

PA6G HS has a density of 1.15 g/cm³ (0.0415 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 60°C (140 °F).

Density1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)220°C428 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)60°C140 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)1.3%
Water Absorption (Saturation)6.5%

Mechanical15

PA6G HS has a yield strength of 76 MPa (11 ksi) and a tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) — stronger than 85% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 3.4 GPa (0.493 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus3.4 GPa0.49 Msi
Shear Modulus1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.39
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)80 MPa11.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)76 MPa11 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Compressive Strength88 MPa12.8 ksi
Compressive Modulus3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
Flexural Strength108 MPa15.7 ksi
Flexural Modulus3.3 GPa0.48 Msi
Shear Strength58 MPa8.4 ksi
Izod Impact, Notched48 J/m0.9 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D82 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M88 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R118 HRR

Thermal11

PA6G HS is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 0.29 W/m·K (0.168 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 80% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 85 µm/m·K (47.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa185°C365 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa90°C194 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)210°C410 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB
Limiting Oxygen Index25%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)170°C338 °F

Electrical7

PA6G HS is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 28 kV/mm (711.2 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹¹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength28 kV/mm711 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.6
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.025
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 87% of polymer grades. UV resistance is good.

Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against mineral oils, greases, fuels, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alkalis and most solvents; attacked by strong and dilute mineral acids, formic/acetic acid, phenols, cresols, chlorinated solvents; hydrolyses in hot water/steam and swells with moisture.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PA6G HS takes about 125 MJ of energy and emits 6.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 75% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability6

PA6G HS's machinability is very good (80/100, better than 84% of polymer grades); weldability fair (35/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityVery good80/100
WeldabilityFair35/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)170°C338 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)160°C320 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PA6G HS

Is PA6G easy to machine?

Excellent — sharp positive-rake tools, high speed with moderate feed, good chip clearance and air/mist cooling; anneal thick or unbalanced parts in oil at 150–170 °C to relieve stress before finish cuts.

Can PA6G be welded?

Not fusion weldable in cast stock practice; hot-plate or hot-gas welding of thin sections is possible but joints are weak — prefer mechanical fastening or adhesive bonding after flame/plasma pretreatment.

Can PA6G be formed, bent or molded?

Made by anionic in-mould casting of caprolactam at ~150–180 °C with negligible pressure, so very large rods, tubes and near-net shapes are practical; not an injection-moulding grade.

What surface finishes work on PA6G?

Turned/milled surfaces take a fine matte finish; can be dyed, printed or lightly polished, but no plating or anodizing — allow 0.3–0.5 % dimensional growth from moisture pick-up before setting final tolerances.

PA6G chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
MoS2MoS2 Filled variant only1 – 32
lubricating oilOil Filled variant only5 – 128
heat stabilizer / pigmentHS and coloured grades0.1 – 10.5
polycaprolactam (PA6, from ε-caprolactamanionically polymerized in mould with alkaline catalyst/activator (<1 %)balance—

PA6G HS — frequently asked

What is PA6G HS used for?

PA6G HS is typically used for large gears, pulleys and wear pads. In short: cast nylon machining plate.

What is the yield strength of PA6G HS?

PA6G HS has a typical yield strength of 76 MPa (11 ksi) and a tensile strength of 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) — stronger than 85% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is PA6G HS easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (80/100, better than 84% of polymer grades). Excellent — sharp positive-rake tools, high speed with moderate feed, good chip clearance and air/mist cooling; anneal thick or unbalanced parts in oil at 150–170 °C to relieve stress before finish cuts.

Can PA6G HS be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (35/100). Not fusion weldable in cast stock practice; hot-plate or hot-gas welding of thin sections is possible but joints are weak — prefer mechanical fastening or adhesive bonding after flame/plasma pretreatment.

What surface finishes work on PA6G HS?

Turned/milled surfaces take a fine matte finish; can be dyed, printed or lightly polished, but no plating or anodizing — allow 0.3–0.5 % dimensional growth from moisture pick-up before setting final tolerances.

Can PA6G HS be formed, bent or molded?

Made by anionic in-mould casting of caprolactam at ~150–180 °C with negligible pressure, so very large rods, tubes and near-net shapes are practical; not an injection-moulding grade.

What is the maximum service temperature of PA6G HS?

PA6G HS is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F), and briefly to 170°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between PA6G Cast Unfilled and PA6G HS?

Cast Unfilled is the default condition — default choice for gears, bushings, wear strips and general machined parts where maximum toughness and best electrical/food-neutral behaviour are wanted. HS: use for long-term hot-air service (ovens, engine bays) where thermo-oxidative embrittlement of the natural grade would occur. Yield strength is 76 MPa in Cast Unfilled versus 76 MPa in HS.

Can FabDigit make parts in PA6G HS?

Yes — PA6G HS is available for CNC machining, sheet metal and injection molding; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. TECAST / TECAMID cast nylon product data — Ensinger (2023)
  2. Nylatron GS / NSM and Nylon 6 cast shapes data sheets — Mitsubishi Chemical Advanced Materials (Quadrant) (2022)
  3. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — ASM International (1988)
  4. ASTM D6779 Standard Classification System for Polyamide Molding and Extrusion Materials — ASTM (2020)
  5. CAMPUS polyamide 6 datasheets — CWFG (2024)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.