FabDigit

APET

APET is clear, amorphous polyethylene terephthalate extrusion sheet (GB/T 16958), supplied unfilled with a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa and about 250% elongation in the standard condition.

Standard cost $$

Reference datasheet — APET is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

APET grades and fills

APET is supplied in 6 conditions, soft to hard.

Compare all 6 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
coextruded sheet with PE sealing layer
Choose for heat-sealed food trays needing a peelable or weld-seal PE inner layer.464820076 Shore D
Flame-retardant sheet
Niche electronics-tray/insert sheet where a flammability rating is contractually required.47488082 Shore D
Carbon-loaded conductive black sheet
Opaque black conductive tray sheet for IC/PCB handling where 10^3–10^5 Ω surface resistivity is specified.49506083 Shore D
Post-consumer recycled content sheet
Choose for recycled-content targets and cost; expect slight haze/tint and lower ductility batch-to-batch.515215081 Shore D
Pigmented opaque sheet
Pick for light-protective or branded trays where transparency is not needed.525215082 Shore D
Anti-fog coated / additive sheet
Use for chilled fresh-food trays and lids where condensation must not blur the view window.545524082 Shore D

Supply forms, finishes and certifications

Ways APET is supplied — form, process route, surface or paperwork — without a datasheet of their own. The property values above apply.

OptionWhat it isType
AS
Antistatic (surface/internal) sheetCoating
FG
Food / medical contact gradeCertification
STDDefault
Clear virgin amorphous sheetStandard supply

What is APET?

APET is clear, amorphous polyethylene terephthalate extrusion sheet (GB/T 16958), supplied unfilled with a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa and about 250% elongation in the standard condition. Engineers choose it for thermoformed clamshells, blister packs and trays because it stays optically clear, forms at low sheet temperature and die-cuts without cracking; it is stocked as roll and cut sheet in food-grade, anti-fog, antistatic, ESD, coloured, flame-retardant, PE-coated and rPET conditions. Limits are low heat resistance (the sheet crystallizes and hazes when heated), poor solvent bonding and hydrolysis in hot alkaline wash. Where the pack must be ovenable, use CPET. APET has a density of 1.34 g/cm³ (0.0482 lb/in³), heavier than 74% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 78°C (172 °F). APET has a yield strength of 54 MPa (7.83 ksi) and a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — stronger than 60% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 250% and the elastic modulus is 2.3 GPa (0.334 Msi).

What is APET used for?

  • thermoformed clamshell packaging
  • blister packs
  • food trays
  • protective covers

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 5 MPa·√m (4.55 ksi·√in), better than 98% of polymer grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 92/100, better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Readily welded — 80/100, better than 86% of polymer grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 2.9 kg CO₂/kg, better than 85% of polymer grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 250%, better than 79% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 65°C (149 °F), worse than 83% of polymer grades

APET properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical7

APET has a density of 1.34 g/cm³ (0.0482 lb/in³), heavier than 74% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 78°C (172 °F).

Density1.34 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)250°C482 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)78°C172 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.15%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.5%
Refractive Index1.575
Light Transmission89%

Mechanical17

APET has a yield strength of 54 MPa (7.83 ksi) and a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — stronger than 60% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 250% and the elastic modulus is 2.3 GPa (0.334 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
Shear Modulus0.85 GPa0.12 Msi
Bulk Modulus4 GPa0.58 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)55 MPa8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)54 MPa7.8 ksi
Elongation at Break250%
Compressive Strength80 MPa11.6 ksi
Compressive Modulus2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
Flexural Strength80 MPa11.6 ksi
Flexural Modulus2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
Shear Strength50 MPa7.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)5 MPa·√m4.6 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D82 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M80 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R108 HRR

Thermal11

APET is rated for continuous service to 65°C (149 °F). It conducts heat at 0.2 W/m·K (0.116 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 70 µm/m·K (38.9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)65°C149 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa70°C158 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa66°C151 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)79°C174 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (typical unmodified clear sheet; not FR-rated)
Limiting Oxygen Index21%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)80°C176 °F

Electrical7

APET is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 20 kV/mm (508 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength20 kV/mm508 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.1
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.02
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)250 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), worse than 61% of polymer grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against water, dilute acids, oils, fats, alcohols and most food contents; attacked by strong alkalis (hydrolysis), hot water/steam above ~60 °C, ketones, phenols and chlorinated solvents; ESC risk with concentrated caustic and some amines.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of APET takes about 84 MJ of energy and emits 2.9 kg of CO₂ — less than 81% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)84 MJ/kg36,114 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.9 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability7

APET's machinability is good (60/100, better than 51% of polymer grades); weldability very good (80/100); formability excellent (92/100).

MachinabilityGood60/100
WeldabilityVery good80/100
Formability (cold)Excellent92/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Mold Shrinkage0.5%
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)275°C527 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)25°C77 °F

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated41 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated1.7 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated634 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.1 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the polymer family

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade FabDigit runs. APET is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAPET

Working with APET

Is APET easy to machine?

Die-cuts, steel-rule punches and CNC routers work well with sharp positive-rake tools and air blast; avoid heat build-up which locally crystallizes and whitens the cut edge.

Can APET be welded?

Excellent heat, impulse, HF and ultrasonic sealing; solvent bonding is poor, so use hot-melt/PSA or mechanical snap-fit for secondary joining.

Can APET be formed, bent or molded?

Dry sheet 4 h at 60–70 °C before extrusion/regrind; thermoform at 120–160 °C sheet temperature with fast quench moulds (10–25 °C) to keep the part amorphous and clear.

APET chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
isophthalic acid (IPA) comonomercrystallization retarder that keeps the quenched sheet amorphous/clear1 – 42
diethylene glycol (DEG, in-situ)0.8 – 1.61.2
Sb2O3 / Ti polycondensation catalyst res0.02 – 0.030.02
additives (slip, AF coating, pigment, an0 – 30.3
polyethylene terephthalate (TPA + MEG reIV typically 0.72–0.84 dL/g for sheet extrusion≥ 95 (balance)

What surface finishes work on APET?

Accepts corona-treated flexo/screen/UV offset printing, hot stamping and in-mould labels; no plating, and hot alkaline cleaning must be avoided (hydrolysis).

Equivalent designations

Standards and trade names that resolve to APET in FabDigit's catalog. Equivalence is nominal — check the exact specification when certification matters.

Similar grades
GB/T 16958

How much does APET cost?

APET is a standard-cost polymer ($$), cheaper than about 71% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

APET — frequently asked

What is APET used for?

APET is typically used for thermoformed clamshell packaging, blister packs, food trays and protective covers. In short: clear thermoforming PET sheet; amorphous, not ovenable; food-contact packaging sheet.

What is the yield strength of APET?

APET has a typical yield strength of 54 MPa (7.83 ksi) and a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — stronger than 60% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is APET easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (60/100, better than 51% of polymer grades). Die-cuts, steel-rule punches and CNC routers work well with sharp positive-rake tools and air blast; avoid heat build-up which locally crystallizes and whitens the cut edge.

Can APET be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (80/100). Excellent heat, impulse, HF and ultrasonic sealing; solvent bonding is poor, so use hot-melt/PSA or mechanical snap-fit for secondary joining.

What surface finishes work on APET?

Accepts corona-treated flexo/screen/UV offset printing, hot stamping and in-mould labels; no plating, and hot alkaline cleaning must be avoided (hydrolysis).

Can APET be formed, bent or molded?

Dry sheet 4 h at 60–70 °C before extrusion/regrind; thermoform at 120–160 °C sheet temperature with fast quench moulds (10–25 °C) to keep the part amorphous and clear.

What is the maximum service temperature of APET?

APET is rated for continuous use to about 65°C (149 °F), and briefly to 80°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does APET cost?

APET is a standard-cost polymer ($$), cheaper than about 71% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. GB/T 16958 PET — SAC (2008)
  2. ISO 527 / ISO 178 / ISO 75 plastics test methods — ISO (2019)
  3. APET clear thermoforming sheet technical data (typical extruder datasheets) — sheet extruders (Klöckner Pentaplast / Octal / ) (2024)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 Engineering Plastics — PET — ASM International (1988)
  5. CAMPUS plastics — amorphous PET datasets — CWFG (2024)
  6. PlasticsEurope Eco-profile: PET (bottle grade) and sheet extrusion — PlasticsEurope (2017)
  7. APET (2026)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.