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PA6 vs PA6G

Polymer · grade comparison

PA6 and PA6G are both polymer grades, both engineering plastic. Both yield at about 75 MPa — strength does not separate them. PA6 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 25% for PA6G. PA6G is stiffer (3.4 GPa vs 3 GPa) and PA6G runs hotter in service (105°C vs 90°C continuous). On the shop floor, PA6G machines more easily (very good vs good), PA6 welds better (good vs poor), and PA6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PA6G (standard, $$).

PA6Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

PA6GChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

PA6 vs PA6G: properties

PA6PA6G

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
3.4 GPa0.49 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.15 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Bulk Modulus

5 GPa0.65 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
82 MPa11.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
25%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
3.3 GPa0.48 Msi

Shear Strength

62 MPa9 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Shore D

81 Shore D
82 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

82 HRM
88 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

119 HRR
118 HRR

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.39 · Izod Impact, Notched 55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.14 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

58°C136 °F
60°C140 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.7%
1.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

9%
6.5%

Refractive Index

1.53
—

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 220°C428 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F
85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

90°C194 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

170°C338 °F
180°C356 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

65°C149 °F
85°C185 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

190°C374 °F
210°C410 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
25%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
160°C320 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
28 kV/mm711 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.7
3.6

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.025 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
80 / 100

Weldability

62 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.2%
—

Melt Flow Rate

15 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

260°C500 °F
170°C338 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

80°C176 °F
160°C320 °F

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.6 kg CO₂/kg
6.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

938 kJ/m³
895 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA6PA6G

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPA6PA6G
Default conditionUnfilledCast Unfilled
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining, Sheet metal and Injection molding. Both take the same 6 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

PA6 vs PA6G — frequently asked

What is the difference between PA6 and PA6G?

PA6 and PA6G are both polymer grades, both engineering plastic. Both yield at about 75 MPa — strength does not separate them. PA6 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 25% for PA6G.

Which is cheaper, PA6 or PA6G?

PA6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PA6G is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PA6 or PA6G?

PA6G. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (68/100) for PA6; for welding the order is PA6 first (good, 62/100) then PA6G (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PA6 and PA6G side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.