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Magnesium Alloy AS41B · finish state · default condition

Magnesium Alloy AS41B As Cast

Properties of the As Cast condition, compared with the other AS41B tempers.

The only commercial condition: high-pressure die cast and used as-cast, chosen for thin-wall parts needing creep resistance to ~175 °C.

CNC machiningStandard cost $$

What is AS41B As Cast?

AS41B As Cast is AS41B supplied in the As Cast condition — the only commercial condition: high-pressure die cast and used as-cast, chosen for thin-wall parts needing creep resistance to ~175 °C. AS41B As Cast has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) — weaker than 61% of magnesium alloy grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi). AS41B As Cast has a density of 1.77 g/cm³ (0.0639 lb/in³), lighter than 86% of magnesium alloy grades. It melts at 565°C (1,049 °F).

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 175°C (347 °F), better than 79% of magnesium alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 68 W/m·K (39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of magnesium alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 35/100, worse than 80% of magnesium alloy grades

AS41B As Cast properties

Typical room-temperature values for AS41B As Cast — 13 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every AS41B temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the magnesium alloy grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

AS41B As Cast has a density of 1.77 g/cm³ (0.0639 lb/in³), lighter than 86% of magnesium alloy grades. It melts at 565°C (1,049 °F).

Density1.77 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)565°C1,049 °F
Liquidus Temperature620°C1,148 °F

Mechanical13

AS41B As Cast has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) — weaker than 61% of magnesium alloy grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 45 GPa (6.53 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Shear Modulus17 GPa2.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)215 MPa31.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Compressive Strength140 MPa20.3 ksi
Shear Strength140 MPa20.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)70 MPa10.2 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)3 J2.2 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell75 HB

Thermal6

AS41B As Cast is rated for continuous service to 175°C (347 °F). It conducts heat at 68 W/m·K (39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 82% of magnesium alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 26.1 µm/m·K (14.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity68 W/m·K39.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,020 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion340 J/g146 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)175°C347 °F
Min Service Temperature-70°C-94 °F

Electrical3

AS41B As Cast conducts electricity at 13.5 % IACS, worse than 64% of magnesium alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity13.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.27×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is poor (30/100), better than 87% of magnesium alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-1.6 V
Corrosion ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResists dry air, most alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alkalis and fluorides; attacked rapidly by acids, chlorides in wet service, and glycol/water coolants. Galvanic contact with steel, brass or graphite causes severe attack — insulate joints and use conversion coating plus paint.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of AS41B As Cast takes about 320 MJ of energy and emits 32 kg of CO₂ — less than 74% of magnesium alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)32 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

AS41B As Cast's machinability is excellent (95/100, better than 54% of magnesium alloy grades); weldability fair (35/100); formability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityExcellent95/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)400%
WeldabilityFair35/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended10/100
CastabilityExcellent85/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor15/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Anodizing Responsen/a for aluminium-type sulfuric anodizing; use chromate/chrome-free conversion coating (Dow 7 type) or Mg-specific anodic processes (HAE, Keronite/plasma electrolytic oxidation) followed by paint or e-coat.

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated121 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated25.4 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated218 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated37.7 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated12

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Working with AS41B As Cast

Is AS41B easy to machine?

Cuts extremely fast with sharp, high-rake, polished-flute tools and generous chip clearance; run dry or with mineral oil — never water-based coolant — and collect fines to avoid fire risk.

Can AS41B be welded?

GTAW/GMAW with AZ61A or AZ92A filler is possible on clean material, but die-cast porosity outgasses, so joining is normally by fasteners or adhesive rather than welding.

Can AS41B be formed, bent or molded?

High-pressure die casting only; Mg₂Si raises viscosity slightly so use hotter dies and higher gate velocity than AZ91D, and expect shorter die life; no cold forming or heat treatment is applied.

What surface finishes work on AS41B?

Deburr, alkaline clean, then chromate-free conversion coat or PEO/HAE anodic coat followed by primer + topcoat or powder coat; isolate steel fasteners with coated or Al inserts to prevent galvanic corrosion.

AS41B chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alsolid-solution and Mg17Al12 former3.7 – 4.84.2
Siforms Mg2Si for creep resistance0.6 – 1.41
Mniron control, corrosion0.35 – 0.70.45
Zn≤ 0.12
Cuhigh-purity limit≤ 0.02
Nihigh-purity limit≤ 0
Fehigh-purity limit (Fe/Mn ratio controlled)≤ 0
Others (each)≤ 0.01
Mgbalance

AS41B As Cast — frequently asked

What is AS41B As Cast used for?

AS41B As Cast is typically used for engine crankcase and cover castings, gearbox housings, oil pan and sump castings, air-cooled engine housings, bracketry near heat sources and power-tool gear housings. In short: high-temp die-cast magnesium.

What is the yield strength of AS41B As Cast?

AS41B As Cast has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 215 MPa (31.2 ksi) — weaker than 61% of magnesium alloy grades.

Is AS41B As Cast easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (95/100, better than 54% of magnesium alloy grades). Cuts extremely fast with sharp, high-rake, polished-flute tools and generous chip clearance; run dry or with mineral oil — never water-based coolant — and collect fines to avoid fire risk.

Can AS41B As Cast be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (35/100). GTAW/GMAW with AZ61A or AZ92A filler is possible on clean material, but die-cast porosity outgasses, so joining is normally by fasteners or adhesive rather than welding.

What surface finishes work on AS41B As Cast?

Deburr, alkaline clean, then chromate-free conversion coat or PEO/HAE anodic coat followed by primer + topcoat or powder coat; isolate steel fasteners with coated or Al inserts to prevent galvanic corrosion.

Can AS41B As Cast be formed, bent or molded?

High-pressure die casting only; Mg₂Si raises viscosity slightly so use hotter dies and higher gate velocity than AZ91D, and expect shorter die life; no cold forming or heat treatment is applied.

What is the maximum service temperature of AS41B As Cast?

AS41B As Cast is rated for continuous use to about 175°C (347 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in AS41B As Cast?

Yes — AS41B As Cast is available for CNC machining with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM B94 — Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Die CastingsASTM International (2018)
  2. SAE J465 / UNS M10412 alloy designationSAE International (2016)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous AlloysASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Specialty Handbook: Magnesium and Magnesium AlloysASM International (1999)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials (magnesium galvanic behaviour)ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.