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EC D787-G7

Grade

D787-G7 = aSTM D787 Grade 7

Use where deflection under load must be limited while retaining moderate impact strength.

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Values for the D787-G7 condition

Other EC grades and fills

EC is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at EC.

Compare all 11 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
ASTM D787 Grade 1
Pick for extreme low-temperature impact, flexible film/sheet and tough thin-wall covers where stiffness is irrelevant.13174562 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 2
Use for flexible tough parts needing slightly more form-holding than Grade 1.16204066 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 3
General flexible-tough grade for extruded profile and tubing where cold toughness dominates.18243570 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 4
Balanced soft-side grade for injection-molded housings and handles used outdoors in cold weather.21273073 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 5
Choose when a part needs both easy filling and useful stiffness at room temperature.24312776 Shore D
D787-G6Default
ASTM D787 Grade 6
Default all-round ethyl cellulose molding compound: good balance of stiffness, cold impact and mold flow.26342478 Shore D
D787-G7This page
ASTM D787 Grade 7
Use where deflection under load must be limited while retaining moderate impact strength.30382080 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 8
Hard grade for dimensionally critical molded parts and machined stock shapes.34411782 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 9
Low-plasticizer hard grade with better heat resistance and lower creep; impact drops markedly.38451483 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 10
For rigid parts that must hold shape near 70–75 °C; requires higher melt temperature to fill.42501184 Shore D
ASTM D787 Grade 11
Highest-modulus ethyl cellulose grade for rigid machined blanks and tool handles; least cold impact of the series.4655885 Shore D

What is EC D787-G7?

EC D787-G7 is EC in the D787-G7 grade — use where deflection under load must be limited while retaining moderate impact strength. EC D787-G7 has a yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) and a tensile strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) — weaker than 70% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 1.5 GPa (0.218 Msi). EC D787-G7 has a density of 1.12 g/cm³ (0.0405 lb/in³), lighter than 64% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 96°C (205 °F). D787-G6 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; D787-G7 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 82/100, better than 86% of polymer grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 70/100, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Absorbs moisture — dry before molding — 1.6%, worse than 93% of polymer grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 60/100, worse than 89% of polymer grades
  • Limited service temperature — 70°C (158 °F), worse than 77% of polymer grades

EC D787-G7 properties

Typical room-temperature values for EC D787-G7; 38 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EC reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical6

EC D787-G7 has a density of 1.12 g/cm³ (0.0405 lb/in³), lighter than 64% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 96°C (205 °F).

Density1.12 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)96°C205 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)1.6%
Water Absorption (Saturation)3.5%
Refractive Index1.47
Light Transmission86%

Mechanical17

EC D787-G7 has a yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) and a tensile strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) — weaker than 70% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 20% and the elastic modulus is 1.5 GPa (0.218 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus1.5 GPa0.22 Msi
Shear Modulus0.45 GPa0.07 Msi
Bulk Modulus3 GPa0.44 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)38 MPa5.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)30 MPa4.4 ksi
Elongation at Break20%
Compressive Strength55 MPa8 ksi
Compressive Modulus1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
Flexural Strength55 MPa8 ksi
Flexural Modulus1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
Shear Strength25 MPa3.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched140 J/m2.6 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D80 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell R82 HRR
Tear Strength45 kN/m257 lbf/in

Thermal11

EC D787-G7 is rated for continuous service to 70°C (158 °F). It conducts heat at 0.2 W/m·K (0.116 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 135 µm/m·K (75 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)135 µm/m·K75 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)70°C158 °F
Min Service Temperature-32°C-26 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa63°C145 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa53°C127 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)72°C162 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (slow burning; not self-extinguishing unless flame retarded)
Limiting Oxygen Index19%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)95°C203 °F

Electrical7

EC D787-G7 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 21 kV/mm (533.4 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹¹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength21 kV/mm533 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.1
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.012
Volume Resistivity5×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 89% of polymer grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against dilute alkalis, mineral oils, greases, aliphatic hydrocarbons and alcohols/water; non-acidic so it does not corrode metal inserts. Attacked or dissolved by ketones, esters, chlorinated solvents, aromatic hydrocarbons and strong acids; softened by prolonged hot water.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EC D787-G7 takes about 100 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

EC D787-G7's machinability is very good (82/100, better than 86% of polymer grades); weldability good (56/100); formability good (58/100).

MachinabilityVery good82/100
WeldabilityGood56/100
Formability (cold)Good58/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Mold Shrinkage0.5%
Melt Flow Rate5 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)185°C365 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)60°C140 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EC D787-G7

Is EC easy to machine?

Machines easily with sharp, high-rake tools and generous chip clearance; keep speeds moderate and use air blast — the material is soft and heat-smears, and coolants containing esters/ketones will attack it.

Can EC be welded?

Not fusion-welded in the usual sense; joined by hot-plate/heat sealing or by solvent cementing with ketone/ester or chlorinated-solvent based cements, plus solvent-borne EC adhesives.

Can EC be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mold at 175–230 °C melt with 40–80 °C tools; dry the compound 2–3 h at 65–75 °C, avoid long residence at >230 °C (plasticizer loss and discoloration), shrinkage 0.3–0.8 %.

What surface finishes work on EC?

Takes solvent-based lacquers and hot stamping well; can be flame- or buff-polished lightly, but abrasive polishing loads quickly — mold-in gloss or texture is preferred.

EC chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
plasticizer (dibutyl sebacate / phthalatcontent sets the D787 grade hardness/impact level4 – 3015
stabilizer + antioxidant0.2 – 20.8
lubricant / mold release0.1 – 1.50.5
pigment / colorantomitted in natural/transparent compounds0 – 30.7
ethyl cellulose resin (cellulose ethyl eethoxyl content typically 44–50 wt% of the resin (DS ≈ 2.2–2.6)≥ 65 (balance)—

EC D787-G7 — frequently asked

What is EC D787-G7 used for?

EC D787-G7 is typically used for protective coatings, hot-melt adhesives, flexible tubing, pharmaceutical film coatings and electrical insulation. In short: toughest cellulosic in cold; non-acidic cellulose ether; coating and binder grade.

What is the yield strength of EC D787-G7?

EC D787-G7 has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) and a tensile strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) — weaker than 70% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.

Is EC D787-G7 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (82/100, better than 86% of polymer grades). Machines easily with sharp, high-rake tools and generous chip clearance; keep speeds moderate and use air blast — the material is soft and heat-smears, and coolants containing esters/ketones will attack it.

Can EC D787-G7 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (56/100). Not fusion-welded in the usual sense; joined by hot-plate/heat sealing or by solvent cementing with ketone/ester or chlorinated-solvent based cements, plus solvent-borne EC adhesives.

What surface finishes work on EC D787-G7?

Takes solvent-based lacquers and hot stamping well; can be flame- or buff-polished lightly, but abrasive polishing loads quickly — mold-in gloss or texture is preferred.

Can EC D787-G7 be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mold at 175–230 °C melt with 40–80 °C tools; dry the compound 2–3 h at 65–75 °C, avoid long residence at >230 °C (plasticizer loss and discoloration), shrinkage 0.3–0.8 %.

What is the maximum service temperature of EC D787-G7?

EC D787-G7 is rated for continuous use to about 70°C (158 °F), and briefly to 95°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between EC D787-G6 and EC D787-G1?

D787-G6 is the default condition — default all-round ethyl cellulose molding compound: good balance of stiffness, cold impact and mold flow. D787-G1: pick for extreme low-temperature impact, flexible film/sheet and tough thin-wall covers where stiffness is irrelevant. Yield strength is 26 MPa in D787-G6 versus 13 MPa in D787-G1.

Sources

  1. ASTM D787 — Standard Specification for Ethyl Cellulose Molding and Extrusion Compounds — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASTM D2364 — Standard Test Methods for Hydroxyethylcellulose (related cellulose ether test practice) — ASTM International (2019)
  3. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — Cellulosics — ASM International (1988)
  4. ETHOCEL Ethylcellulose Polymers — technical handbook — Dow / Ashland (2020)
  5. Cellulosic thermoplastics property tables — Modern Plastics Encyclopedia / CAMPUS-type datasets (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.