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CTA vs EC

Polymer · grade comparison

CTA and EC are both polymer grades. CTA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for EC, about 112% more; tensile strength follows at 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 34 MPa (4.93 ksi). EC is lighter (1.12 g/cm³ vs 1.3 g/cm³ for CTA) and CTA is stiffer (3.2 GPa vs 1.3 GPa). On the shop floor, EC machines more easily (very good vs good).

CTAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ECChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

CTA vs EC: properties

CTAEC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
0.45 GPa0.07 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

70 MPa10.2 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
26 MPa3.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
24%

Compressive Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Flexural Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
1.3 GPa0.18 Msi

Shear Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

60 J/m1.1 ft·lbf/in
180 J/m3.4 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

65 HRM
—

Hardness, Rockwell R

115 HRR
74 HRR

Bulk Modulus

—
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Compressive Modulus

—
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

—
78 Shore D

Tear Strength

—
45 kN/m257 lbf/in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.38

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.12 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

300°C572 °F
—

Glass Transition (Tg)

185°C365 °F
90°C194 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

2.5%
1.7%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

6%
3.5%

Refractive Index

1.475
1.47

Light Transmission

92%
86%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,480 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F
140 µm/m·K77.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

95°C203 °F
68°C154 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-35°C-31 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

120°C248 °F
60°C140 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

95°C203 °F
50°C122 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

140°C284 °F
69°C156 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

140°C284 °F
95°C203 °F

Same in both: Limiting Oxygen Index 19%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
21 kV/mm533 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.4
3.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.025
0.013

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
5×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁴ Ω

Same in both: Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

—
60 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

245°C473 °F
180°C356 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F
55°C131 °F

Melt Flow Rate

—
6 g/10 min

Same in both: Mold Shrinkage 0.5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.5 MN·m/kg
1.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

473 kJ/m³
260 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCTAEC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCTAEC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CTA vs EC — frequently asked

Is CTA stronger than EC?

Yes. CTA has a typical yield strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for EC — about 112% more. Tensile strength is 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) vs 34 MPa (4.93 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CTA or EC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CTA or EC?

EC. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for CTA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CTA and EC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.