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Copper Alloy ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La

Finish state

UNS C95700

La = continuous cast bar/tube

Best for machined bar and sleeve stock: dense, directionally solidified structure with the highest guaranteed strength.

High cost $$$$

Values for the La condition

Other ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 tempers and conditions

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Stress relieved
Applied to welded or heavily machined marine castings to relieve residual stress and reduce SCC risk, at a small cost in strength.30067025170 HB3.2 % IACS
SDefault
Sand cast
Standard supply condition for propellers, blades and large marine castings of any shape/size.3206902210 HRC3 % IACS
Centrifugal cast
Used for rings, large bushings and bearing sleeves needing sound, porosity-free walls.33570020185 HB3 % IACS
Permanent (metal) mould cast
Choose for smaller serial parts (bushings, valve bodies) where the faster chill gives finer structure and higher strength.3407152012 HRC3 % IACS
LaThis page
Continuous cast bar/tube
Best for machined bar and sleeve stock: dense, directionally solidified structure with the highest guaranteed strength.3457001911 HRC3 % IACS

What is ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La?

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La is ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 supplied in the La condition — best for machined bar and sleeve stock: dense, directionally solidified structure with the highest guaranteed strength. ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La has a yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 19% and the elastic modulus is 120 GPa (17.4 Msi). ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 870°C (1,598 °F). S is the default condition FabDigit quotes; La is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), better than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 76/100, better than 91% of copper alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), better than 85% of copper alloy grades
  • Readily welded — 60/100, better than 76% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 3 % IACS, worse than 100% of copper alloy grades

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La properties

Typical room-temperature values for ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La has a density of 7.53 g/cm³ (0.272 lb/in³), lighter than 96% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 870°C (1,598 °F).

Density7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)870°C1,598 °F
Liquidus Temperature900°C1,652 °F

Mechanical16

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La has a yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 19% and the elastic modulus is 120 GPa (17.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus120 GPa17.4 Msi
Shear Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus111 GPa16.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)700 MPa102 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)345 MPa50 ksi
Elongation at Break19%
Reduction in Area21%
Shear Strength425 MPa61.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)255 MPa37 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)33 J24.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C11 HRC
Hardness, Vickers194 HV

Thermal5

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La conducts electricity at 3 % IACS, worse than 100% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity3 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic — Fe/Ni-bearing κ phases give slight permeability (typ. μr < 1.2); not suitable where strictly non-magnetic is required

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (76/100), better than 91% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.28 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good76/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in seawater, brackish water and neutral salts; resists cavitation and erosion. Attacked by oxidising acids, ammonia/amines (stress corrosion) and strong alkalis; risk of selective dealuminification in stagnant hot chlorides.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La takes about 50 MJ of energy and emits 3.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 89% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La's machinability is fair (48/100, better than 68% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (60/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityFair48/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)50%
WeldabilityGood60/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good75/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper-base alloy; use passivation/chemical cleaning or paint systems instead of anodizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La

Is ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 easy to machine?

Machines like a tough duplex bronze (~50 % of free-cutting brass): rigid setup, sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with generous coolant; hard Fe/κ particles abrade tooling.

Can ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 be welded?

Weldable by GTAW/GMAW with aluminium-bronze filler (ECuAl-A2 / ERCuNiAl type), 100–200 °C preheat on heavy sections and thorough interpass oxide removal; stress relieve highly restrained repairs.

Can ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — no cold forming; use good gating/filtration to avoid alumina inclusions and control section thickness to limit shrinkage porosity in thick hubs.

What surface finishes work on ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2?

Not anodizable; grinds and polishes to a bright golden finish, accepts electroless Ni or paint after grit blast; in seawater service leave bare and protect galvanically with Zn/Al anodes when coupled to steel.

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Al7 – 8.57.8
MnASTM B148 C95700: 11.0–14.011.5 – 1413
FeASTM B148 C95700: 2.0–4.02.5 – 43
NiASTM B148 C95700: 1.5–3.01.8 – 2.52
Siimpurity limit≤ 0.15—
Pbimpurity limit≤ 0.03—
Znimpurity limit≤ 0.5—
Snimpurity limit≤ 0.2—
Cu≈71–77 % (remainder)balance—

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La — frequently asked

What is ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La used for?

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La is typically used for ship propellers, high-strength structural castings and marine hardware. In short: strongest cast aluminium bronze; propeller-grade toughness; slow to machine.

What is the yield strength of ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La?

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (48/100, better than 68% of copper alloy grades). Machines like a tough duplex bronze (~50 % of free-cutting brass): rigid setup, sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speed with generous coolant; hard Fe/κ particles abrade tooling.

Can ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). Weldable by GTAW/GMAW with aluminium-bronze filler (ECuAl-A2 / ERCuNiAl type), 100–200 °C preheat on heavy sections and thorough interpass oxide removal; stress relieve highly restrained repairs.

What surface finishes work on ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La?

Not anodizable; grinds and polishes to a bright golden finish, accepts electroless Ni or paint after grit blast; in seawater service leave bare and protect galvanically with Zn/Al anodes when coupled to steel.

Can ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy only — no cold forming; use good gating/filtration to avoid alumina inclusions and control section thickness to limit shrinkage porosity in thick hubs.

What is the maximum service temperature of ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La?

ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-S and ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2-La?

S is the default condition — standard supply condition for propellers, blades and large marine castings of any shape/size. La: best for machined bar and sleeve stock: dense, directionally solidified structure with the highest guaranteed strength. Yield strength is 320 MPa in S versus 345 MPa in La.

Sources

  1. ASTM B148 — Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings (C95700) — ASTM (2019)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Continuous Cast Copper Alloys — ASTM (2018)
  3. CDA Alloy Datasheet C95700 — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties of Copper Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.